AP U.S. Government and Politics: Supreme Court Case Review
Question 1
Right to Privacy
Judicial Review
Federal Supremacy
Separation of Powers
Question 2
The constitutionality of mandatory school prayer
Whether Congress had the power to establish a national bank and if the states had the power to tax it
Limits on free speech during wartime
The legality of segregation in public schools
Question 3
the government could regulate interstate commerce
a state could tax a federal entity
speech could be restricted
search and seizure is justified without a warrant
Question 4
Students must recite the Pledge of Allegiance in schools
Students have the right to a public education regardless of race
Students do not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech when they are on school property
Schools can impose any regulations in the interest of maintaining order
Question 5
The 'clear and present danger' test
The right to counsel under the Sixth Amendment
The establishment clause of the First Amendment
The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Question 6
The ability of states to regulate gun ownership
The legality of state-sponsored prayer in public schools
The use of affirmative action in college admissions
The rights of parents to refuse compulsory education for their children on religious grounds
Question 7
Tenth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Question 8
protection against self-incrimination
the right to counsel for all indigent defendants in felony cases
protection against double jeopardy
the right to a speedy and public trial
Question 9
Racial segregation in public schools
The use of the death penalty
The internment of individuals based on nationality
The denial of counsel to indigent defendants
Question 10
The right to bear arms
The rights of students in public schools
Campaign finance
Racial gerrymandering
Question 11
the rights of criminal defendants
the right to privacy and contraception
the establishment of judicial review
apportionment and the principle of 'one person, one vote'
Question 12
the rights of students to protest a war
campaign finance, allowing unlimited independent political expenditures by corporations and unions
the ability of states to tax federal institutions
the establishment of a national bank
Question 13
Does burning the American flag constitute symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment?
Can states require individuals to purchase health insurance under the Commerce Clause?
Does the segregation of public schools by race violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Does the recitation of a government-written prayer in public schools violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Question 14
evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment cannot be used in court
students have the right to wear armbands to school as a form of protest
the death penalty, as administered, constituted cruel and unusual punishment
states are required under the Sixth Amendment to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys
Question 15
strict constructionism of the Constitution
implied powers of the federal government
state sovereignty over federal actions
judicial activism
Question 16
upholding the separation of church and state
expanding the rights of criminal defendants
limiting the powers of the federal government
balancing the state's interest in compulsory education with individuals' First Amendment rights
Question 17
Korematsu v. United States
Sweatt v. Painter
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Question 18
expanded to include any speech that represents a potential danger
limited by the 'imminent lawless action' test established in Brandenburg v. Ohio
used to uphold the constitutionality of the Sedition Act
applied to allow for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
Question 19
established the exclusionary rule
upheld the use of affirmative action in higher education
incorporated the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms to the states
struck down the Defense of Marriage Act
Question 20
redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause
the death penalty is not considered cruel and unusual punishment
students have the right to free speech in public schools
police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning
Question 21
the establishment clause
the right to bear arms
the right to privacy
freedom of the press and limited prior restraint
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