AP Success - AP Gov & Pol: Comprehensive Set 8
Question 1
Which of the following best demonstrates a practical application of the principle of federalism in the United States?
The national government's role in coining money
States' varying policies on capital punishment
The establishment of post offices by the federal government
The uniform age for voting in federal elections
The exclusive right of the federal government to declare war
Question 2
The graph about ideological divisions on the influence of various institutions most directly demonstrates which of the following concepts?
Republicans ideologically divided in views of college, public schools; Democrats split on churches, military. Pew Research Center.
Civil society
Political socialization
Interest group pluralism
Partisan polarization
Public opinion
Question 3
What conclusion can be drawn about the perception of colleges and universities from the graph provided?
Republicans ideologically divided in views of college, public schools; Democrats split on churches, military. Pew Research Center.
There is bipartisan agreement on the positive effects of colleges and universities.
Conservatives are more likely than liberals to view colleges and universities negatively.
Liberals are evenly split in their views on the impact of colleges and universities.
Moderates/Liberals view colleges and universities more negatively than Moderates/Conservatives.
Republicans, regardless of conservatism, view colleges and universities positively.
Question 4
According to the graph, which statement accurately reflects the views of Democrats regarding the military's effect on the way things are going in the country?
Republicans ideologically divided in views of college, public schools; Democrats split on churches, military. Pew Research Center.
Conservative/Moderate Democrats are more likely to view the military’s effect as positive than their Liberal counterparts.
Democrats are united in viewing the military's effect as predominantly positive.
Liberal Democrats are more likely to view the military's effect as positive compared to Conservative/Moderate Democrats.
There is a significant divide among Democrats, with Liberal Democrats more likely to view the military's effect as negative.
A majority of Democrats, regardless of their ideological leanings, see the military's effect as negative.
Question 5
Madison's concept of extending the sphere in Federalist No. 10 is primarily a response to concerns about:
Foreign influence on domestic policies
Inefficient government bureaucracy
The concentration of power in a centralized government
The risk of factionalism leading to instability
The tyranny of the majority
Question 6
The graph indicates public perceptions of common ground between Republicans and Democrats in Washington on various policy issues. This is most indicative of which of the following phenomena?
Most Americans see little or no common ground in the policy positions of Republicans and Democrats in Washington on abortion, gun policy, immigration. Pew Research Center.
Pluralism
Bipartisanship
Consensus politics
Political socialization
Ideological polarization
Question 7
According to the data provided, on which issue is there the highest percentage of respondents who believe there is "a lot" of common ground between Republicans and Democrats?
Most Americans see little or no common ground in the policy positions of Republicans and Democrats in Washington on abortion, gun policy, immigration. Pew Research Center.
Abortion
The budget deficit
Immigration
The environment
Foreign policy
Question 8
Based on the survey, which policy area is perceived to have the least common ground between Republicans and Democrats, as indicated by the highest combined percentage of "Not too much" and "None at all" responses?
Most Americans see little or no common ground in the policy positions of Republicans and Democrats in Washington on abortion, gun policy, immigration. Pew Research Center.
Foreign policy
The budget deficit
Gun policy
Abortion
Immigration
Question 9
The concept of "unfunded mandates" is most closely associated with which of the following federalism debates?
The balance of power between the national and state governments
The distribution of power between the legislative and executive branches
The appropriate level of judiciary review in state matters
The impact of federal regulations on small businesses
The role of the federal government in education
Question 10
The Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Nixon (1974) reinforced the principle of:
Executive privilege
The right to privacy
Judicial review
Federal supremacy
Checks and balances
Question 11
The "gender gap" in voting refers to the pattern where women are more likely to support Democratic candidates than men. What factor most significantly contributes to this gap?
The influence of gender-specific interest groups
The differing impact of political socialization on men and women
Differential rates of voter turnout between men and women
The prioritization of different issues, with women more concerned about social welfare and health care
Variations in political efficacy perceptions between genders
Question 12
Political efficacy refers to the belief that one's political participation can make a difference. How might a decline in political efficacy affect voter turnout in national elections?
It could shift voter participation towards more local elections, where individuals feel their vote has more impact
It could lead to higher levels of political apathy and disengagement from the political process altogether
It might increase reliance on alternative forms of political participation, such as protests or social media campaigns
It could decrease turnout as individuals doubt the impact of their vote on the election outcome
It could lead to increased turnout as individuals seek to compensate for the perceived inefficacy of others
Question 13
The President's Cabinet is an example of:
A constitutional body with defined legislative powers.
A congressional committee.
A group of presidential electors.
An agency within the federal bureaucracy.
An informal advisory body without legal authority.
Question 14
The graph depicting attitudes toward the use of anonymous sources in news stories illustrates which of the following about public opinion?
Most see a place for anonymous sources in the news but say they should not be used at will. Pew Research Center.
There is overwhelming support for the consistent use of anonymous sources in journalism.
Public opinion is evenly divided on the acceptability of using anonymous sources.
Most U.S. adults have no opinion on the use of anonymous sources in news reporting.
A majority of U.S. adults believe anonymous sources should never be used in news stories.
A significant majority agree that the use of anonymous sources is only acceptable in special cases.
Question 15
The survey results on the acceptability of anonymous sources in news stories reflect which of the following principles related to the media?
Most see a place for anonymous sources in the news but say they should not be used at will. Pew Research Center.
The media’s role in providing checks and balances in a democracy
The media’s responsibility to protect the identity of sources for the public interest
The legal protections afforded to journalists under the First Amendment
The impact of media bias on public trust in news reporting
The ethical considerations in journalism regarding source confidentiality
Question 16
If a student were to use this graph in an AP U.S. Government & Politics exam essay about the media, it would be most effective to support an argument about:
Most see a place for anonymous sources in the news but say they should not be used at will. Pew Research Center.
The influence of public opinion on media practices.
The importance of transparency in government affairs.
The correlation between media consumption and political knowledge.
The challenges journalists face in maintaining credibility.
The role of the media in shaping public policy.
Question 17
The Senate's role in foreign policy includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Declaring war.
Reviewing and advising on foreign policy decisions.
Ratifying treaties.
Confirming ambassadors.
Conducting diplomatic negotiations directly.
Question 18
Which of the following best describes the process of impeachment?
The Department of Justice impeaches and the Senate conducts the trial.
The House of Representatives impeaches and the Senate conducts the trial.
The Supreme Court impeaches and the Senate conducts the trial.
The Senate impeaches and the House of Representatives conducts the trial.
The President impeaches and the Supreme Court conducts the trial.
Question 19
The concept of selective incorporation makes the protections from the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through the:
10th Amendment
Necessary and Proper Clause
14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause
14th Amendment's Due Process Clause
Commerce Clause
Question 20
Which of the following best demonstrates a practical application of the principle of federalism in the United States?
The national government's role in coining money
States' varying policies on capital punishment
The uniform age for voting in federal elections
The exclusive right of the federal government to declare war
The establishment of post offices by the federal government"
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