AP Gov FRQ: Formal and Informal Powers of the President

Respond to the following free-response question (FRQ) using complete sentences. Be sure to answer all parts of the question. Use specific evidence and examples to support your responses. Your answer should demonstrate your understanding of both the formal (constitutional) and informal (evolved or implied) powers of the President of the United States.

Define what is meant by the formal (constitutional) powers of the President. Provide one example of a formal presidential power.

Define what is meant by the informal (implied or evolved) powers of the President. Provide one example of an informal presidential power.

Explain how the use of informal powers can sometimes allow the President to achieve policy goals even when formal powers are limited. Use a specific example to support your answer.

Describe one way in which Congress can check the President’s use of either formal or informal powers.