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4.5 FRQ

Use the pie chart to answer the questions.
Mandatory and Discretionary Spending in the 2018 Budget


Data from Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government: Fiscal Year 2020, March 2019. Note: Discretionary health programs include National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Indian Health Service. Note: Numbers may not sum due to rounding.

Question 1

Short answer
Identify the category that makes up the largest percentage of federal spending.

Question 2

Short answer
Explain why it is difficult for the federal government to reduce the spending discussed in part A.

Question 3

Short answer
Draw a conclusion about the relationship between mandatory and discretionary spending.

Question 4

Short answer
Explain how Congress could reduce the level of mandatory spending in the federal budget.

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