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DTM & Malthusian Theory FRQ

You have 30 minutes to answer the following question. It is suggested that you take up to 5 minutes of this time to plan and outline your answer. You may use your Malthusian notes and a blank piece of paper to help organize your thoughts.

Source 1

Group 1

The population pyramids above represent two countries at different stages of the demographic transition model.

Question 1a

Short answer

Identify which level Country B is at on the Demographic Transition Model.

Question 1b

Short answer

Explain the demographic characteristics of each country above with respect to the demographic transition model.

Question 1c

Short answer

Describe the fertility rates of Country B.

Question 1d

Short answer

Explain the relationship between Country A and the Epidemiological Transition Model.

Question 1e

Short answer

If the population growth or decline of Country A remains the same over time, explain what Thomas Malthus would predict future population issues to be.

Question 1f

Short answer

Explain ONE reason why some geographers today believe Malthus’ theory cannot be used to predict future population issues.

Human Geography

9th grade

Advanced Placement

Unit

Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes

Topic

2.6 Malthusian Theory

Format

Short answer

Short answer rubric

AP Human Geography - DTM & Malthusian Theory FRQ

· Country B is identified as being at Stage 4 on the Demographic Transition Model.
· Country A's population pyramid shows the highest percentage of total male/female population in the age cohorts of 0-14, indicating high birth rates and death rates that are slowly decreasing.
· Country B's population pyramid shows the highest percentage of total male/female population in the age cohorts of 15-34, with most age cohorts approximately even, indicating a birth rate and death rate that is approximately even.
· The fertility rates of Country B are decreasing.
· Country A falls under the receding pandemic stage of the Epidemiological Transition Model, with improvements in nutrition and medicine reducing the spread of infection/disease and decreasing death rates.
· If Country A's population growth or decline remains the same, Malthus would predict the country would run out of food, leading to starvation and conflict over resources.
· Malthus' theory is considered outdated because it did not account for technological advances that allow food production to increase exponentially, such as the Green Revolution and advancements in agriculture.

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Heather Malan

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