7.1-7.5 Key Terms Vocab Test MCQ

Group 1

• Industrialization led to a decrease in food supplies and population growth.

• Industrialization caused food supplies to increase, leading to population growth.

• Industrialization had no impact on food supplies or population growth.

• Industrialization caused food supplies to increase, but population growth decreased.

• Manufacturing and construction

• Information and knowledge-based services

• Agriculture and mining

• Retail and wholesale trade

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

• Human Development Index (HDI)

• Gender Inequality Index (GII)

• Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

• It emphasizes the stages of economic growth for individual countries.

• It categorizes countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery based on their level of development and economic power.

• It focuses on the dependency of developing countries on developed countries.

• It highlights the importance of commodity dependence in economic development.

• A decrease in colonialism and imperialism

• An increase in colonialism and imperialism

• A shift towards agricultural economies

• A decline in urbanization

• Primary sector

• Secondary sector

• Tertiary sector

• Quinary sector

• They reduce women's participation in the workforce.

• They provide opportunities for women to start small businesses, improving standards of living.

• They lead to gender equity in wages and employment opportunities.

• They discourage women from pursuing higher education.

• Dependency Theory

• Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth

• Wallerstein’s World System Theory

• Commodity Dependence Theory

• Availability of labor

• Transportation costs

• Proximity to markets

• Access to raw materials

• Human Development Index (HDI)

• Gender Inequality Index (GII)

• Gross National Product (GNP)

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

• A location where goods are transferred from one mode of transportation to another.

• A point where raw materials are extracted.

• A location where manufacturing is concentrated.

• A point where goods are sold directly to consumers.

• It involves the provision of services.

• It includes activities related to manufacturing and processing.

• It focuses on information and technology services.

• It is primarily concerned with agriculture.

• HDI measures only economic output, while GDP includes social factors.

• HDI is a composite measure including health, education, and income, while GDP measures economic output only.

• HDI focuses solely on income distribution, while GDP measures total economic output.

• HDI is used to measure gender inequality, while GDP measures national income.

• High-level decision making and advanced services

• Manufacturing and construction

• Agriculture and raw material extraction

• Retail and wholesale trade

• A country's reliance on manufactured goods for economic growth.

• A country's dependence on a few primary commodities for export earnings.

• A focus on service industries for economic development.

• An emphasis on technological innovation for economic growth.

• It suggests that economic growth occurs in predictable stages.

• It emphasizes the reliance of developing countries on developed countries.

• It categorizes countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery.

• It focuses on the role of technology in economic development.

• Primary sector

• Secondary sector

• Tertiary sector

• Quaternary sector

• They decrease the cost of air transportation.

• They facilitate the efficient movement of goods across long distances.

• They are primarily used for local transportation of goods.

• They increase the cost of maritime transportation.

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

• Gini Coefficient

• Human Development Index (HDI)

• Gender Inequality Index (GII)

• By providing raw materials for manufacturing

• By offering services such as retail, entertainment, and financial services

• By focusing on high-level decision making

• By engaging in large-scale agricultural production

• To measure economic growth rates

• To assess gender disparities in health, empowerment, and labor participation

• To evaluate the environmental impact of industrialization

• To compare literacy rates across countries

• It is regulated by government policies.

• It includes unregistered and unregulated economic activities.

• It primarily consists of large-scale industries.

• It is a major contributor to national GDP.

• To explain the dependency of developing countries on developed nations

• To outline a linear path of development that countries follow

• To categorize countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery

• To highlight the importance of commodity dependence

• Primary sector

• Secondary sector

• Quaternary sector

• Quinary sector

• It focuses solely on economic output.

• It provides a composite measure of health, education, and income.

• It measures only income distribution.

• It evaluates environmental sustainability.

• It led to a more equitable distribution of wealth among all classes.

• It created new industrial jobs and changed existing class structures.

• It eliminated class distinctions entirely.

• It had no impact on class structures.

• Gross National Product (GNP)

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

• Human Development Index (HDI)

• Gender Inequality Index (GII)

• Manufacturing and processing

• Extraction of natural resources

• Provision of services

• High-level decision making

• They decrease the number of small businesses.

• They provide capital for small businesses, improving local economies.

• They increase dependency on foreign aid.

• They reduce women's participation in the workforce.

• Primary sector

• Secondary sector

• Quinary sector

• Tertiary sector

• To extract natural resources

• To manufacture and process goods

• To provide information and knowledge-based services

• To engage in high-level decision making

• It is involved in the extraction of natural resources.

• It provides services such as retail, entertainment, and financial services.

• It focuses on manufacturing and processing.

• It engages in high-level decision making.

• It measures economic output only.

• It assesses gender disparities in health, empowerment, and labor participation.

• It evaluates environmental sustainability.

• It focuses solely on income distribution.

• It led to a decrease in urbanization as people moved to rural areas.

• It caused an increase in urbanization as people moved to cities for industrial jobs.

• It had no impact on urbanization.

• It led to the decline of cities as industrial centers.

• Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth

• Wallerstein’s World System Theory

• Dependency Theory

• Commodity Dependence Theory

• It is a major contributor to national GDP.

• It includes unregistered and unregulated economic activities.

• It is regulated by government policies.

• It primarily consists of large-scale industries.