AP Success - AP Human Geography: Comprehensive Set 5

Question 1

Multiple choice
What is the purpose of the New Administrative Capital as shown in the image?
  • To preserve historical sites and promote tourism

  • To decentralize the population and administrative functions from Cairo city core

  • To serve as a new industrial zone for Cairo

  • To act as a new commercial hub for international business

  • To provide housing for the expanding population of Cairo

Question 2

Multiple choice
The blue areas surrounding the Cairo city core are labeled as "Urban Satellite Zones." What is the function of these zones?
  • They are dedicated areas for agricultural development.

  • They are primarily conservation areas to maintain ecological balance.

  • They serve as military zones for the protection of Cairo.

  • They function as independent urban entities that help to reduce the burden on the central city.

  • They are zones reserved for future expansion of the Cairo city core.

Question 3

Multiple choice
Based on the image, which of the following transportation developments can be inferred as being crucial for the integration of the New Administrative Capital with the existing urban fabric of Cairo?
  • Enhancement of maritime transport via the Nile River

  • Increase of air travel facilities for domestic movement between the zones

  • Construction of new road networks within the Cairo city core

  • Development of new transportation projects connecting the New Administrative Capital with the Cairo city core

  • Expansion of the existing Cairo Metro Boundary

Question 4

Multiple choice
The concept of agroforestry integrates:
  • Reforestation efforts with the conservation of wildlife habitats

  • The cultivation of trees with agricultural crops and/or livestock

  • Urban green spaces with community-supported agriculture

  • The genetic modification of trees for faster growth rates

  • Aquatic farming techniques with traditional crop cultivation

Question 5

Multiple choice
The term "shatterbelt" refers to a region that is caught between external cultural and political forces. Which of the following areas historically exemplifies a shatterbelt due to its geopolitical conflicts?
  • The Great Plains of the United States

  • The Sahara Desert

  • The Amazon Basin

  • The Balkan Peninsula

  • The Tibetan Plateau

Question 6

Multiple choice
manufacturing jobs. This transition is most indicative of which stage in Rostow's model?
  • Age of high mass consumption

  • Take-off

  • Drive to maturity

  • Pre-conditions for take-off

  • Traditional society

Question 7

Multiple choice
The phenomenon of land grabbing is most likely to occur in:
  • Countries with abundant water resources and minimal agricultural land

  • Regions where transnational corporations acquire large areas of land in developing countries

  • High-income nations with stringent land-use regulations

  • Urban areas experiencing rapid gentrification and redevelopment

  • Mountainous regions where terraced farming is predominant

Question 8

Multiple choice
The process of redistricting can significantly impact political representation within a country. Consider a hypothetical country with a diverse population distributed unevenly across its territory. Which of the following redistricting practices is most likely to result in "packing," thereby diminishing the political influence of a particular minority group?
  • Aligning district boundaries to follow natural geographic features like rivers

  • Creating districts that reflect the proportional distribution of the population

  • Establishing districts based on historical territorial claims of different ethnic groups

  • Designing districts to include large majorities of the minority group

  • Randomly assigning territories to districts without regard to demographic composition

Question 9

Multiple choice
A government implements policies to promote cultural assimilation within its borders. Which of the following outcomes could result from such policies?
  • The preservation of minority languages and dialects

  • The development of syncretic cultural practices

  • The strengthening of centripetal forces within the state

  • The enhancement of regional cultural autonomy

  • Increased cultural diversity and multiculturalism

Question 10

Multiple choice
An urban planner is assessing the suitability of implementing a light rail system in a medium-sized city. Which demographic factor would be most critical for supporting the viability of this public transportation project?
  • The fertility rate of the city's population

  • The median age of the city's population

  • The density of the population in the urban core

  • The distribution of ethnic enclaves within the city

  • The rate of suburbanization and urban sprawl

Question 11

Multiple choice
The concept of food deserts is most directly associated with:
  • Decreased biodiversity in agricultural landscapes

  • Desertification due to unsustainable agricultural practices

  • Urban areas lacking in affordable, healthy food options

  • Inequitable food distribution on a global scale

  • The overproduction of staple crops in developed countries

Question 12

Multiple choice
The expansion of aquaculture in coastal rural areas primarily impacts land use by:
  • Reducing the land area available for traditional agriculture and livestock grazing

  • Increasing salinization and altering coastal ecosystems

  • Decreasing the pressure on wild fish stocks and reducing overfishing

  • Enhancing biodiversity through the introduction of exotic species

  • Encouraging the growth of mangrove forests for natural habitat restoration

Question 13

Multiple choice
The "15-minute city" concept, where residents can access most daily needs within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes, aims to improve urban living by:
  • Decreasing the city's reliance on public transportation

  • Reducing urban carbon emissions and enhancing residents' quality of life

  • Concentrating economic activities in the central business district

  • Increasing the city's dependence on automobile transportation

  • Encouraging the development of suburban and exurban communities

Question 14

Multiple choice
When a multinational corporation from a developed country sets up a factory in a less-developed country, this is an example of:
  • Economic colonization

  • Trade protectionism

  • Foreign direct investment

  • Sustainable development

  • Tariff imposition

Question 15

Multiple choice
The popularity of a national folk festival has grown to attract international tourists. Which cultural impact is most likely to result from this global attention?
  • The festival will exclusively preserve and present authentic cultural expressions.

  • The festival will become less significant in the national culture.

  • Increased cultural exchange will lead to greater cultural homogenization.

  • The festival will foster a resurgence of local artistic practices.

  • Traditional aspects of the festival may be commercialized or modified.

Question 16

Multiple choice
Centrifugal and centripetal forces affect the stability and unity of states. Which of the following is an example of a centrifugal force?
  • Ethnic separatism within the country

  • A strong national identity

  • A mandatory national education system

  • A widespread commitment to a national religion

  • High levels of economic development across the country

Question 17

Multiple choice
The practice of redlining, as depicted in the 1940 map of Chicago, IL, primarily affected which aspect of urban geography?
  • Infrastructure development

  • Transportation networks

  • Residential segregation

  • Industrial location

  • Commercial zoning

Question 18

Multiple choice
What was the long-term demographic effect of redlining in cities like Chicago during the mid-20th century?
  • Greater investment in public housing

  • Deepening socio-economic disparities between neighborhoods

  • Decline in urban population as residents moved to redlined districts

  • Increased racial and economic diversity in suburban areas

  • Equitable access to home loans across different racial groups

Question 19

Multiple choice
After a natural disaster, a community rebuilds its housing with improved materials and designs to withstand future events. This action best illustrates:
  • Cultural landscape adaptation

  • Dependency theory

  • Environmental determinism

  • Carrying capacity

  • Possibilism

Question 20

Multiple choice
An ethnic group migrates and settles in a new country, bringing their religious practices with them. Over time, they incorporate elements of the local religion. This process exemplifies:
  • Secularization

  • Ethnocentrism

  • Religious syncretism

  • Theocratic governance

  • Religious fundamentalism

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