Heimler 7.8 Sustainable Development

This assignment focuses on assessing your understanding of sustainable development as outlined in the AP Human Geography curriculum. You will explore the goals and strategies of sustainable development, real-world impacts of ecotourism, implementation and measurement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the connection between environmental challenges and policy responses.

Group 1

Answer the following multiple-choice questions based on your understanding of sustainable development, ecotourism, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Question 1a

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a primary goal of sustainable development policies?

  • To increase industrial output at any cost

  • To remedy problems stemming from natural-resource depletion

  • To promote mass consumption without restrictions

  • To prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns

  • To eliminate all forms of tourism

Question 1b

Multiple choice

Ecotourism is most effective in achieving which of the following outcomes?

  • Increasing industrialization in threatened environments

  • Protecting threatened environments while supporting local economies

  • Reducing the need for public transportation

  • Eliminating the use of non-renewable resources

  • Promoting mass consumption in rural areas

Question 1c

Multiple choice

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include initiatives to improve which of the following areas?

  • Military expansion and defense spending

  • Small-scale finance and public transportation

  • Exclusive trade agreements between developed nations

  • Only economic growth without social considerations

  • Privatization of all natural resources

Question 1d

Multiple choice

Which of the following best describes the connection between environmental challenges and policy responses?

  • Policies often ignore environmental challenges to focus on economic growth

  • Sustainable development policies are designed to address issues like pollution and climate change

  • There is no connection between environmental challenges and policy responses

  • Policies only address environmental challenges after they become irreversible

  • Environmental challenges are solely the responsibility of non-governmental organizations

Question 1e

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of how the UN SDGs are measured?

  • By the number of new factories built annually

  • Through the progress in renewable energy usage and poverty reduction

  • By the increase in global military expenditure

  • Through the number of luxury goods sold worldwide

  • By the amount of land converted to urban use

Question 1f

Multiple choice

What is a significant challenge faced by ecotourism destinations like the Galapagos Islands?

  • Lack of interest from international tourists

  • Balancing environmental preservation with tourism demand

  • Complete reliance on non-renewable energy sources

  • Overpopulation of local wildlife

  • Absence of government regulation

Question 1g

Multiple choice

Which of the following best illustrates a sustainable development strategy?

  • Constructing more coal-fired power plants

  • Implementing renewable energy projects

  • Expanding urban sprawl into protected areas

  • Increasing the use of single-use plastics

  • Promoting deforestation for agricultural expansion

Question 1h

Multiple choice

How do sustainable development policies address the issue of mass consumption?

  • By encouraging unlimited resource use

  • By promoting efficient resource use and reducing waste

  • By banning all forms of consumption

  • By prioritizing luxury goods production

  • By ignoring consumption patterns

Question 1i

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a real-world example of an initiative that supports the UN SDGs?

  • A new coal mine opening in a developing country

  • A microfinance program supporting women entrepreneurs

  • An increase in global carbon emissions

  • A luxury resort built in a protected forest

  • A new highway constructed through a national park

Question 1j

Multiple choice

What role does public transportation play in sustainable development according to the UN SDGs?

  • It is irrelevant to sustainable development

  • It helps reduce carbon emissions and improve urban living conditions

  • It increases traffic congestion in urban areas

  • It promotes the use of fossil fuels

  • It only benefits rural communities

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