Pericles

Athens After the Greco-Persian Wars

During the Greco-Persian wars, the Persians burned Athens to the ground, in 480 B.C.E., after defeating the Greeks in the Battle of Thermopylae. Although the Greeks eventually defeated the Persians, the wars left Athens in ruins.

Group 1

Pericles, Leader of Athens From about 460 to 429 B.C.E., Pericles was the leader of Athens’  government. One of his chief contributions was to direct the rebuilding of the city. Pericles promoted constructing of many public and religious buildings, including the Parthenon, the most famous temple in Athens.

Question 1a

Multiple choice

What was the main idea of the paragraph?

  • Pericles, Leader of Athens From about 460 to 429 B.C.E., Pericles was the leader of Athens’  government

  • One of his chief contributions was to direct the rebuilding of the city.

  • Pericles promoted constructing of many public and religious buildings, including the Parthenon, the most famous temple in Athens.

Group 2

Pericles believed that Athens was a model—in culture and in government—for all the Greek city-states. While the leader of Athens, he encouraged creativity in all of the arts, including music and drama. He was an avid supporter of democracy and created reforms to encourage its growth. He believed that all citizens had an equal right to participate in government. Under Pericles'  leadership, Athens paid the salaries of men who held public office. This enabled poor men, who would otherwise have been unable to afford to leave their jobs and farms, the opportunity to serve in government positions.

Question 2a

Multiple choice

As a leader, what did Pericles not believe in?

  • Creativity in the Arts including music and drama

  • Medical care for everyone

  • All government offices were paid positions

  • Democracy and equal rights to participate

Group 3

Question 3a

Multiple choice

Where did Pericles rule?

  • Athens

  • Corinth

  • Sparta

  • Rhodes

Question 3b

Multiple choice

According to the video what did not Pericles accomplish?

  • Championed freedom of speech, political opinion and action.

  • Open civil service position to all citizens regardless of class

  • Arrange for pay for those serving on juries 

  • Defeated the Spartans.

Question 3c

Essay

In your opinion was Pericles an effective leader? Use evidence to support your claim.

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