FDR's Fireside Chat Analysis

SOURCE A: President Franklin Roosevelt’s Fireside Chat: December 29th, 1940 “Nine days ago I announced the setting up of a more effective organization to direct our gigantic efforts to increase the production of munitions....Guns, planes, ships and many other things have to be built in the factories and the arsenals of America. They have to be produced by workers and managers and engineers with the aid of machines which in turn have to be built by hundreds of thousands of workers throughout the land. In this great work there has been splendid cooperation between the government and industry and labor. And I am very thankful. American industrial genius, unmatched throughout all the world in the solution of production problems.... But all of our present efforts are not enough. We must have more ships, more guns, more planes -- more of everything.... I want to make it clear that it is the purpose of the nation to build now with all possible speed every machine, every arsenal, every factory that we need to manufacture our defense material. We have the men, the skill, the wealth, and above all, the will. I am confident that if and when production of consumer or luxury goods in certain industries requires the use of machines and raw materials that are essential for defense purposes, then such production must yield, and will gladly yield, to our primary and compelling purpose. So I appeal to the owners of plants, to the managers, to the workers, to our own government employees to put every ounce of effort into producing these munitions swiftly and without stint....We must be the great arsenal of democracy.”