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7th Period Practice Mexican-American War Two-Source Essay

Read the two sources below and answer the prompt that follows. Refer to the rubric to help guide your writing.

Group 1

Prompt: How far do sources A and B agree with this statement? "The United States’ reasons for war with Mexico were legitimate and the result was very beneficial for the US." Use the sources and your knowledge of outside information to fully answer the question.

Source 1.1

The [Mexican] invasion was threatened solely because Texas had determined...to annex herself to our Union, and under these circumstances it was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil. But now, after reiterated menaces, Mexico...has proclaimed that hostilities have commenced, and that the two nations are now at war.

As war exists, and, notwithstanding all our efforts to avoid it, exists by the act of Mexico herself, we are called to...prompt action of Congress to recognize the existence of the war, and to place at the disposition of the Executive the means of prosecuting the war with vigor, and thus hastening the restoration of peace...

President James K. Polk Speech to Congress, Message on War with Mexico, May 11, 1846

Source 1.2

Long-memoried Mexicans have never forgotten that their northern enemy took away about half of their country. The argument that they were lucky not to lose all of it, and that they had been paid something for their land did not reduce their bitterness. The war also marked an ugly turning point in the relation between the US and Latin America as a whole. Before this, the US had been regarded with some complacency, even friendliness. After this, Uncle Sam was increasingly feared. Suspicious neighbor countries to the South condemned him as a greedy and untrustworthy bully, who might next take their soil.

Bailey and Kennedy, "The American Pageant" US History Textbook

Question 1a

Essay

How far do sources A and B agree with this statement? "The United States’ reasons for war with Mexico were legitimate and the result was very beneficial for the US." Use the sources and your knowledge of outside information to fully answer the question.

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