AP Success - AP English Literature: The Birthday Party

This is short story by Katharine Brush, published in 1946.
They were a couple in their late thirties, and they looked unmistakably married.
They sat on the banquette opposite us in a little narrow restaurant, having dinner. The
man had a round, self-satisfied face, with glasses on it; the woman was fadingly pretty, in
a big hat.
5
There was nothing conspicuous about them, nothing particularly noticeable, until
the end of their meal, when it suddenly became obvious that this was an Occasion—in
fact, the husband’s birthday, and the wife had planned a little surprise for him.
10
It arrived, in the form of a small but glossy birthday cake, with one pink candle
burning in the center. The headwaiter brought it in and placed it before the husband, and
meanwhile the violin-and-piano orchestra played “Happy Birthday to You,” and the wife
beamed with shy pride over her little surprise, and such few people as there were in the
restaurant tried to help out with a pattering of applause. It became clear at once that help
15
was needed, because the husband was not pleased. Instead, he was hotly embarrassed,
and indignant at his wife for embarrassing him.
You looked at him and you saw this and you thought, “Oh, now, don’t be like
that!” But he was like that, and as soon as the little cake had been deposited on the table,
20
and the orchestra had finished the birthday piece, and the general attention had shifted
from the man and the woman, I saw him say something to her under his breath—some
punishing thing, quick and curt and unkind. I couldn’t bear to look at the woman then, so
I stared at my plate and waited for quite a long time. Not long enough, though. She was
still crying when I finally glanced over there again. Crying quietly and heartbrokenly and
25
hopelessly, all to herself, under the gay big brim of her best hat.
Source 1

1

In line 3, the phrase "fadingly pretty" most likely serves to:
  • Highlight the woman's timeless elegance.

  • Show the woman's efforts to maintain her appearance.

  • Underline the woman's confidence in her appearance.

  • Emphasize the woman's age and diminishing beauty.

  • Illustrate the woman's lack of interest in her looks.

2

The birthday cake's "one pink candle" (line 10) primarily symbolizes:
  • The husband's solitary nature.

  • The couple's financial difficulties.

  • The simplicity and modesty of the celebration.

  • The husband's childishness.

  • The wife's attention to detail.

3

The husband's reaction to the birthday surprise (lines 15-16) reveals his:
  • Desire for a more extravagant celebration.

  • Indifference toward birthdays.

  • Appreciation for his wife's efforts.

  • Discomfort with public attention.

  • Excitement about the celebration.

4

The "pattering of applause" (line 14) in the restaurant primarily serves to:
  • Show the support of the other diners.

  • Emphasize the awkwardness of the situation.

  • Underline the wife's planning and effort.

  • Highlight the restaurant's friendly ambiance.

  • Enhance the festive atmosphere.

5

The woman's reaction to her husband's comment (lines 22-25) can be best described as:
  • Amused and entertained.

  • Confused and seeking clarification.

  • Annoyed and retaliatory.

  • Indifferent and dismissive.

  • Heartbroken and despondent.

6

The description of the woman "crying quietly and heartbrokenly and hopelessly" (lines 24-25) under her hat suggests:
  • Her regret over choosing the birthday surprise.

  • Her joy at successfully surprising her husband.

  • Her embarrassment in front of the other diners.

  • Her disappointment with the restaurant's atmosphere.

  • Her realization of the futility of her efforts to please her husband.

7

The narrative perspective in this passage primarily allows the reader to:
  • Experience the events from the husband's point of view.

  • Understand the inner thoughts of the wife.

  • Analyze the waiter's perspective on serving the couple.

  • Get a comprehensive view of all the diners' reactions.

  • Observe the couple's interaction as an outsider.

8

The passage's tone can best be described as:
  • Comical and lighthearted.

  • Judgmental and critical.

  • Sarcastic and mocking.

  • Neutral and observational.

  • Sympathetic and poignant.

9

The phrase "under the gay big brim of her best hat" (line 25) suggests that the woman:
  • Prefers style over comfort.

  • Is celebrating a special occasion beyond the birthday.

  • Is hiding her true emotions from public view.

  • Is out of touch with her true feelings.

  • Values appearances and social perceptions.

10

The overall passage most likely serves to:
  • Highlight the significance of birthdays in adult life.

  • Critique societal expectations of marital roles.

  • Explore themes of miscommunication in relationships.

  • Examine the public versus private aspects of marriage.

  • Illustrate the unpredictability of human reactions.

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