AP Literature FRQ: Major Jackson's Poem "Mighty Pawns"

Question 1

Essay
In Major Jackson’s poem “Mighty Pawns,” published in 2015, the speaker comments on the way expectations can mislead us. Read the poem carefully. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how Jackson uses literary elements and techniques to develop the speaker’s attitude toward Earl.
Mighty Pawns
BY MAJOR JACKSON
If I told you Earl, the toughest kid
5
on my block in North Philadelphia,
bow-legged and ominous, could beat
any man or woman in ten moves playing white,
or that he traveled to Yugoslavia to frustrate the bearded
masters at the Belgrade Chess Association,
10
you'd think I was given to hyperbole,
and if, at dinnertime, I took you
into the faint light of his Section 8 home
reeking of onions, liver, and gravy,
his six little brothers fighting on a broken love-seat
15
for room in front of a cracked flat-screen,
one whose diaper sags it's a wonder
it hasn't fallen to his ankles,
the walls behind doors exposing the sheetrock
the perfect O of a handle, and the slats
20
of stairs missing where Baby-boy gets stuck
trying to ascend to a dominion foreign to you and me
with its loud timbales and drums blasting down
from the closed room of his cousin whose mother
stands on a corner on the other side of town
25
all times of day and night, except when her relief
check arrives at the beginning of the month,
you'd get a better picture of Earl's ferocity
after-school on the board in Mr. Sherman's class, 
but not necessarily when he stands near you
30
at a downtown bus-stop in a jacket a size too
small, hunching his shoulders around his ears,
as you imagine the checkered squares of his poverty
and anger, and pray he does not turn his precise gaze 
too long in your direction for fear he blames
35
you and proceeds to take your Queen. 
Copyright Credit: Major Jackson, "Might Pawns" from Roll Deep. Copyright © 2015 by Major Jackson. Reprinted by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc..
Source: Roll Deep (W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2015)

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