Understanding DNA and RNA

Question 1

Short answer

What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA, and how do they pair up?

Question 2

Short answer

Describe the structure of DNA using the terms "double helix" and "nucleotides."

Question 3

Short answer

Explain the main functions of DNA in cells.

Question 4

Short answer

Compare and contrast the structure of RNA with that of DNA.

Question 5

Short answer

What are the three types of RNA, and what role does each play in protein synthesis?

Question 6

Short answer

How does the structure of DNA relate to its function in storing genetic information?

Question 7

Short answer

Describe the process of transcription and the role of mRNA in this process.

Question 8

Short answer

Explain the significance of the genetic code and how it is read during translation.

Question 9

Short answer

What is a codon, and how does it relate to amino acids and proteins?

Question 10

Short answer

How do mutations in DNA affect the structure and function of proteins?

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