AP Success - AP Biology Conceptual Analysis: Evolution - Species Classification

In the Amazon rainforest, a new species of tree frog has been discovered. The species, which scientists have named Hyla amazonica, is visually similar to another species, Hyla cinerea, but has a distinct call and different mating behavior.

Describe the role of reproductive isolation in the classification of these two species of tree frogs.

The distinct call of Hyla amazonica is only heard during the rainy season. Explain how the different mating behaviors of Hyla amazonica and Hyla cinerea contribute to their species classification.

If the Amazon rainforest experiences a significant increase in rainfall over the next decade, predict the possible impact on the classification of Hyla amazonica and Hyla cinerea.

Scientists claim that despite their visual similarities, Hyla amazonica and Hyla cinerea are distinct species. Provide reasoning to justify their claim.