AP Success - AP English Literature Prose Analysis: "Some Thoughts on the Common Toad"
Question 1
The following excerpt is from George Orwell’s essay "Some Thoughts on the Common Toad," first published in 1946. In this piece, Orwell reflects on the arrival of spring and its ubiquitous presence, even in the most urban environments. Read the passage carefully.
Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how Orwell employs literary elements and techniques to illustrate the enduring and pervasive nature of spring, as well as the sense of renewal it brings. Focus on elements such as imagery, tone, and Orwell’s use of contrast between the natural world and the urban landscape. In your response you should do the following:
Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation. Select and use evidence to support your line of reasoning. Explain how the evidence supports your line of reasoning. Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating your argument.
I mention the spawning of the toads because it is one of the phenomena of spring which most deeply appeal to me, and because the toad, unlike the skylark and the primrose, has never had much of a boost from the poets. But I am aware that many people do not like reptiles or amphibians and I am not suggesting that in order to enjoy the spring you have to take an interest in toads. There are also the crocuses, the mistle thrush, the cuckoo, the blackthorn, etc. The point is that the pleasures of spring are available to everybody, and cost nothing. Even in the most sordid street the coming of spring will register itself by some sign or other. If it is only a brighter blue between the chimney pots or the vivid green of an elder sprouting on a blitzed site. Indeed it is remarkable how Nature goes on existing unaffectedly, as it were, in the very heart of London. I have seen a kestrel flying over the Deptford gasworks, and I have heard a first-rate performance by a blackbird in the Euston Road. There must be some hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of birds living inside the four-mile radius, and it is rather a pleasing thought that none of them pays anything of rent.
As for spring itself, not even the narrow and gloomy streets round the Bank of England are quite able to exclude it. It comes seeping in everywhere, like one of those new poison gases which pass through all filters. The spring is commonly referred to as "a miracle," and during the past five or six years this worn-out figure of speech has taken on a new lease of life. After the sort of winters we have had to endure recently the spring does seem miraculous, because it has become gradually harder and harder to believe that it is actually going to happen. Every February since 1940 I have found myself thinking that this time winter is going to be permanent But Periodic, like the toads, always rises from the dead at about the same moment. Suddenly, towards the end of March, the miracle happens and the decaying slum in which I live is transfigured. Down in the square the sooty privets have turned bright green, the leaves are thickening on the chestnut trees, 'the daffodils are out,' the wallflowers are budding, the policeman's tunic looks positively a pleasant shade of blue, the fishmonger greets his customers with a smile, and even the sparrows are quite a different color, having felt the balmness of the air and nerved themselves to take a bath, their first since last September.
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