Eng 9 CFA 3: RI5
Read the following excerpt from an article about the impact of social media on high school students. Then, answer the multiple-choice questions that follow. Each question will ask you to analyze how the author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of the text.
Source 1
In recent years, social media has become an integral part of high school students’ daily lives. According to a 2023 Pew Research Center study, over 90% of teenagers report using at least one social media platform, with many spending several hours a day online. Proponents argue that social media helps students stay connected with friends, discover new interests, and even find academic support. For instance, online study groups and educational influencers can provide valuable resources and motivation.
However, critics warn that excessive social media use can have negative consequences. Paragraph three of the study highlights that students who spend more than three hours per day on social platforms are more likely to report feelings of anxiety and depression. The constant comparison to peers, exposure to cyberbullying, and pressure to maintain a perfect online image can take a toll on students’ mental health. One high school junior shared, “It’s hard not to feel left out when you see everyone posting about parties or achievements. Sometimes it feels like I’m not doing enough.”
Despite these concerns, some educators believe that teaching digital literacy can help students navigate social media in healthier ways. Schools across the country are beginning to implement programs that encourage students to critically evaluate what they see online and to set boundaries for their social media use. As described in paragraph five, a pilot program in California saw a 20% decrease in reported cyberbullying incidents after introducing digital literacy workshops. The author concludes that while social media presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for growth—if students are equipped with the right skills to manage their online experiences.
Excerpt adapted from "Teens, Social Media & Mental Health," Pew Research Center, 2023.
Question 1
Which sentence best introduces the author’s main claim in the passage?
Question 2
How does paragraph two refine the author’s claim about social media’s impact?
Question 3
What is the function of the student’s quote in paragraph two?
Question 4
How does paragraph three contribute to the development of the author’s ideas?
Question 5
Which of the following best describes how the author structures the passage to develop the central idea?
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