Land-Based Empires SAQ
In your responses, be sure to address all parts of the questions you answer. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable
Group 1
“Having on one occasion asked my father [Akbar] the reason why he had forbidden any one to prevent or interfere with the building of these haunts of idolatry [Hindu temples], his reply was…: “I find myself a powerful monarch, the shadow of God upon earth. I have seen that he bestows the blessings of his gracious providence upon all his creatures without distinction. I’ll discharge the duties of my exalted station, were I to withhold my compassion and indulgence from any of those entrusted to my charge. With all of the human race, with all of God’s creatures, I am at peace; why then should I permit myself, under any consideration, to be the cause of molestation or aggression to anyone? Besides, are not five parts in six of mankind either Hindus or aliens to the faith; and were I to be governed by motives of the kind suggested in your inquiry, what alternative do I have but to put them all to death! I have thought it therefore my wisest plan to let these men alone.”
Jahangir, Mughal emperor from 1605 to 1627, Memoirs
Question 1a
Based on the passage explain how Akbar justified his practice of religious tolerance in the Mughal Empire.
Question 1b
Identify and explain ONE example of tolerance and its results in the Mughal Empire.
Question 2a
Identify and explain TWO similarities in the Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal empires from 1450 - 1750.
Question 2b
Identify and explain ONE difference in the Ming & Qing dynasties from 1450 - 1750.
Question 3a
Identify and explain THREE methods rulers used to legitimize their power during the period 1450-1750.
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