CRQ Cold War

Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document in the space provided.

Source 1

Question 1

Short answer

Explain the geographic context for the historical development shown on this map

Group 2

On June 12, 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan delivered the “Berlin Wall Speech” to a crowd of Germans who lived in West Berlin and to an international television audience at Brandenburg Gate in front of the Berlin Wall. 

And now the Soviets themselves may, in a limited way, be coming to understand the importance of freedom. We hear much from Moscow about a new policy of reform and openness. Some political prisoners have been released. Certain foreign news broadcasts are no longer being jammed. Some economic enterprises have been permitted to operate with greater freedom from state control.

Are these the beginnings of profound changes in the Soviet state? Or are they token gestures, intended to raise false hopes in the West, or to strengthen the Soviet system without changing it? 

We welcome change and openness; for we believe that freedom and security go together, that the advance of human liberty can only strengthen the cause of world peace. 

There is one sign the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable, that would advance dramatically the cause of freedom and peace. 

General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!

Question 2a

Short answer

Based on the excerpt of the Berlin Wall Speech, explain how audience affects the way Ronald Reagan presents his ideas.

Group 3

Cause — refers to something that contributes to the occurence of an event, the rise of an idea, or the bringing about of a development.
Effect — refers to what happens as a consequence (result, impact, outcome) of an event, an idea, or a development.

Question 3a

Short answer

Identify and explain a cause-and-effect relationship associated with the historical developments in documents 1 and 2. Be sure to use evidence from both documents 1 and 2 in your response.

World History

10th grade

Format

Short answer

Short answer rubric

CRQ Cold War

· Correct answers must indicate that Europe was divided after WWII with the Allies controlling the West and the Soviet Union controlling the East.
· Correct answers must mention that the USSR controlled Eastern Europe through the Warsaw Pact and Western Europe was allied through NATO.
· Correct answers must state that Berlin was divided among the Allies and the Soviet Union, with the West controlled by the British, French, and Americans, and the East by the USSR.
· Correct answers must explain that the Warsaw Pact was established by the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe to support communist countries, and NATO was set up in Western Europe to support democratic/capitalist countries.
· Correct answers must describe how the Soviet Union and the Allies influenced different parts of Europe with their respective political and economic beliefs and systems.
· Correct answers must recognize that Reagan was speaking to an international audience, including potentially people in the USSR and the Soviet government, to convince them to take down the Berlin Wall.
· Correct answers must acknowledge that Reagan mentioned positive changes in the USSR and encouraged further changes, such as tearing down the Berlin Wall.
· Correct answers must identify that Reagan appealed to people in West Berlin and the international community to pressure the Soviets for change.
· Correct answers must convey that Reagan promised safety and security to the USSR if they embraced more freedom and became more like the West.
· Correct answers must connect the division between NATO and the Warsaw Pact in Berlin to the construction of the Berlin Wall and Reagan's call for its demolition.
· Correct answers must link the competition between the democratic/capitalistic West and the Soviet Union to Reagan's call for changes in the Soviet Union.
· Correct answers must express that Reagan wanted to end the division of Berlin by tearing down the wall.

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