AP Success - AP World History: London's Urbanization & Social Issues
Jack London, The People of the Abyss, 1903"The air he breathes, and from which he never escapes, is sufficient to weaken him mentally and physically, so that he becomes unable to compete with the fresh virile life from the country hastening on to London Town to destroy and be destroyed. It is incontrovertible that the children grow up into rotten adults, without virility or stamina, a weak-kneed, narrow-chested, listless breed, that crumples up and goes down in the brute struggle for life with the invading hordes from the country. The railway men, carriers, omnibus drivers, corn and timber porters, and all those who require physical stamina are largely drawn from the country."
Question 1
According to Jack London's observation in 'The People of the Abyss', what impact did the urban environment have on the inhabitants of London?
It strengthened their resolve and improved their work ethic.
It weakened them mentally and physically, making them less competitive.
It provided them with better living conditions than the countryside.
It increased their life expectancy due to advanced medical care.
Question 2
What does Jack London imply about the source of physical labor in London?
Physical laborers were mostly foreign immigrants from other countries.
Physical laborers were often individuals who migrated from the countryside.
Physical laborers were the result of successful urban breeding programs.
Physical laborers were primarily those who grew up in the city.
Question 3
Jack London's description of the urban poor in London reflects which of the following broader historical trends?
The negative effects of industrialization on urban populations.
The decrease in urban populations due to poor living conditions.
The rise of public health initiatives in urban areas.
The successful integration of rural populations into urban societies.
Question 4
The term 'invading hordes from the country' in the context of the source best illustrates which of the following?
The spread of agricultural practices from rural to urban areas.
Groups of tourists from the countryside visiting the city.
The influx of rural individuals seeking employment in urban centers.
Military invasions that targeted urban areas during times of war.
Question 5
Which of the following best characterizes the tone of Jack London's excerpt from 'The People of the Abyss'?
Optimistic about the potential for urban renewal and reform.
Critical of the living conditions faced by the urban poor.
Praising the resilience of the urban population in the face of hardship.
Neutral, providing an unbiased account of urban life.
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