AP Success - AP European History: Congress of Vienna's Europe
Final Act of the Congress of Vienna, 1815"ARTICLE I. The duchy of Warsaw, with the exception of the provinces and districts which are otherwise disposed of by the following Articles, is united to the Russian empire, to which it shall be irrevocably attached by itsconstitution, and be possessed by his majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, his heirs and successors in perpetuity. His Imperial Majesty reserves to himself to give to this State, enjoying a distinct Administration, the interior improvement which he shall judge proper. He shall assume with his other titles that of Czar, King of Poland, agreeably to the form established for the titles attached to his other possessions. The Poles, who are respective subjects of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, shall obtain a representation, and national institutions, regulated according to the degree of political consideration, that each of the governments to which they belong shall judge expedient and proper to grant them. ART. VI. The town of Cracow, with its territory, is declared to be for ever a free, independent, and strictly neutral city, under the protection of Austria, Russia, and Prussia."
Question 1
According to the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna, what was the status of the Duchy of Warsaw after 1815?
It was fully integrated into the Austrian Empire.
It was united to the Russian Empire with a distinct administration.
It remained an independent state with its own constitution.
It was divided equally among Russia, Austria, and Prussia.
Question 2
What title did the Emperor of Russia assume after the Congress of Vienna in relation to Poland?
Grand Prince of Krakow
Protector of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Czar, King of Poland
Duke of Warsaw
Question 3
What was the status of the town of Cracow after the Congress of Vienna?
An autonomous region within the Russian Empire
A free, independent, and strictly neutral city under the protection of Austria, Russia, and Prussia
A Prussian-controlled city with limited self-governance
A sovereign kingdom under the rule of the Habsburg Monarchy
Question 4
What did the Congress of Vienna decide regarding the representation and national institutions for Poles?
Poles were denied any form of representation or national institutions.
Poles were to be represented by a single, centralized government based in Warsaw.
Poles were granted full independence and the right to establish their own government.
Poles would obtain representation and national institutions as deemed appropriate by their governing states.
Question 5
The Congress of Vienna's decision to attach the Duchy of Warsaw to the Russian Empire reflects which of the following principles?
Self-determination for all European nations
The restoration of pre-Napoleonic absolute monarchies without change
The establishment of a pan-European democratic federation
Balance of power to prevent any one state from becoming too dominant
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