#04a MC Chapter 11 part 2. War and Instability in the 14th c.
These questions are based on the reading part 2 of chapter 11.
Question 1
How might the reliance on peasant foot soldiers in the Hundred Years' War reflect broader social changes in fourteenth-century Europe?
It implies that the nobility was becoming less interested in warfare and more focused on courtly pursuits.
It demonstrates a decrease in the population of peasants due to the Black Death.
It suggests a decline in the importance of military affairs in medieval society.
It indicates a shift from feudalistic knight service to more mercenary-based armies, reflecting changing socio-economic structures.
Question 2
What can the use of the longbow by English foot soldiers at the Battle of Crecy tell us about technological innovation during the Hundred Years' War?
The use of the longbow led to the immediate end of the Hundred Years' War due to its effectiveness.
The longbow was a symbol of the English monarchy's divine right to rule over France.
The adoption of new military technologies could disrupt traditional combat roles and contribute to unexpected outcomes in battles.
The longbow's introduction was resisted by the English nobility who favored traditional combat methods.
Question 3
In what way did the Treaty of Bretigny reveal the limitations of military conquest during the Hundred Years' War?
It showed that the English monarchy had achieved its goal of ruling France.
It highlighted that territorial gains could be temporary and that political agreements were necessary for lasting peace.
It indicated that the French monarchy was no longer interested in regaining lost territories.
It proved that the war had no significant impact on the people of France.
Question 4
How did the political instability of the fourteenth century contribute to the rise of parliamentary power in England?
Monarchs needed parliamentary approval for taxation, which increased parliamentary influence over royal decisions.
Political instability led to the abolition of the monarchy, making Parliament the supreme governing body.
The instability caused a decline in the power of Parliament as monarchs centralized control.
Parliaments were established as a direct response to the Black Death to manage public health.
Question 5
What does the rise of factions among the nobility in fourteenth-century Europe suggest about the political culture of the time?
It implies that the nobility was primarily concerned with maintaining the social order and protecting the peasantry.
It suggests that the nobility was united in their support for the monarchy against commoners.
It indicates a strong and stable monarchy that could manage and control the aspirations of the nobility.
It reflects the weakening of feudal bonds and the emergence of power struggles based on personal gain and influence.
Question 6
How did the introduction of gunpowder and cannons in the fourteenth century foreshadow changes in European warfare?
It suggested that future wars would be fought without the use of artillery.
It demonstrated a decline in the effectiveness of military technology.
It indicated that the use of gunpowder would be limited to ceremonial purposes.
It signaled the beginning of the end for traditional fortifications and heralded the rise of modern military technology.
Question 7
What does the shift from lord-vassal relationships to contract-based relationships involving money payments (scutage) indicate about the fourteenth century?
It suggests that the peasantry was gaining political power over the nobility.
It shows a return to more traditional feudal practices.
It implies that military service was becoming less important in society.
It signifies a transition from feudal obligations to a more monetized and professional approach to military service.
Question 8
How did the English Parliament's role in approving taxes and examining government accounts during Edward III's reign demonstrate a change in the balance of power?
It suggested that Parliament had no real influence on the monarchy's decisions.
It showed that the monarchy was able to bypass Parliament entirely in financial matters.
It exemplified the growing importance of representative institutions in limiting monarchic authority.
It indicated that Parliament was becoming less relevant in the governance of England.
Question 9
What can the internal conflicts and civil wars in France during the Hundred Years' War tell us about the nature of political power in medieval Europe?
They suggest that the French monarchy was the most stable institution in medieval Europe.
They indicate that civil wars were uncommon and easily resolved in medieval Europe.
They illustrate the vulnerability of centralized authority when faced with strong regional and factional disputes.
They imply that the Hundred Years' War had little impact on the internal politics of France.
Question 10
How did the presence of 'free companies' of mercenaries in France after the Hundred Years' War reflect the consequences of prolonged conflict?
It suggested that the French monarchy was actively recruiting foreign soldiers.
It showed the challenges of reintegrating soldiers into society and the ongoing threat of militarized bands to stability.
It implied that these companies were formed to protect the French populace.
It indicated that mercenaries were officially part of the French military structure.
Question 11
What does the rise of Joan of Arc as a pivotal figure in the Hundred Years' War suggest about societal attitudes towards gender roles?
It shows that the French military was predominantly composed of female leaders.
It suggests that women commonly held military leadership roles in medieval Europe.
It indicates that extraordinary circumstances could challenge traditional gender expectations and roles.
It implies that Joan's involvement had no significant impact on societal views of women.
Question 12
What does the reliance on taxation and the need for parliamentary consent in fourteenth-century monarchies reveal about the evolution of governance?
It implies that parliaments were solely responsible for the financial management of the state.
It suggests that taxation was becoming less important as a source of royal revenue.
It indicates that monarchs were losing all forms of power to parliamentary bodies.
It reflects the growing complexity of state finances and the need for broader consent in fiscal matters.
Question 13
How did the introduction of the cannon as a new weapon in the Hundred Years' War illustrate the interplay between technology and tactics?
It indicated that the use of cannons was primarily for ceremonial purposes.
It showed that military leaders were resistant to incorporating new technologies.
It highlighted how technological advancements could render traditional military strategies and fortifications obsolete.
It suggested that the cannon had little to no effect on the outcomes of battles.
Question 14
What does the eventual exoneration of Joan of Arc by a church court suggest about the intersection of politics, religion, and gender in medieval Europe?
It underscores the complexity of societal norms and the potential for later reevaluation of controversial figures.
It suggests that Joan's exoneration was universally accepted without any opposition.
It indicates that the church court was the primary driver of Joan's initial condemnation.
It implies that gender played no role in the initial accusations against Joan of Arc.
Question 15
What can the English use of paid peasant foot soldiers during the Hundred Years' War tell us about the changing nature of military recruitment?
It indicates that the English monarchy was less wealthy than its French counterpart.
It shows that the English had a stronger preference for traditional knightly combat.
It implies that peasants were becoming the dominant class in English society.
It suggests a move towards professionalization and the monetization of military service, away from feudal levies.
Question 16
How did the political instability of the fourteenth century impact the development of national identities in Europe?
It had no significant impact on the development of national identities.
It led to the dissolution of national monarchies and a return to city-state governance.
It decreased the power of monarchies, leading to a decline in the concept of nationhood.
It fostered the growth of centralized monarchies that began to forge stronger national identities.
Question 17
What does the changing role of the English House of Commons during Edward III's reign suggest about the evolution of legislative bodies?
It suggests that the monarchy was able to completely dictate the actions of the House of Commons.
It indicates a growing assertiveness and the development of legislative bodies as a check on royal power.
It shows that the House of Commons had full control over the English government.
It implies that the House of Commons was becoming less relevant in English politics.
Question 18
How might the use of mercenaries during the Hundred Years' War reflect changes in the economy and society of the time?
It shows that the feudal system was becoming more entrenched.
It implies that the use of mercenaries made warfare less common.
It could indicate a shift towards a market-based economy where military service is commodified.
It suggests that mercenaries were a new phenomenon in the fourteenth century.
Question 19
What does the conflict between the dukes of Burgundy and Orleans for control of the French king suggest about the nature of power during the Hundred Years' War?
It suggests that the dukes were primarily interested in protecting the interests of the French peasantry.
It illustrates the potential for noble factions to exploit royal weakness and vie for control of the state.
It implies that the conflict had no significant impact on the outcome of the Hundred Years' War.
It indicates that the French monarchy was the most stable and powerful institution during the war.
Question 20
How did the introduction of the clock in European cities during the fourteenth century reflect broader societal transformations?
It suggests that the clock was primarily an artistic rather than a functional invention.
It represents the increasing regimentation of daily life and the importance of time management in urban centers.
It indicates that the clock had little impact on the lives of Europeans until much later.
It shows that the church was losing its influence over the daily routines of people.
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