Topic 6.6: Reactions and Revolutions
Question 1
The destruction of Greek culture, heavy taxation, and compulsory conscription by the Ottoman Empire
The assassination of a Greek political leader by Ottoman authorities
A declaration of war by the Greek government on the Ottoman Empire
The outbreak of a plague that decimated the Greek population
Question 2
He led the Ottoman military forces against the Greeks
He was a prominent Philhellene who supported the Greek cause
He was the Ottoman Empire's ambassador to Greece
He served as the Greek head of state during the war
Question 3
To establish a communist state in Russia
To expand the Russian Empire into Western Europe
To impose liberal reforms and constitutional monarchy
To support Tsar Nicholas I's conservative policies
Question 4
A religious conflict between Catholic and Orthodox Christians
Disregard for Polish rights and autonomy by the Russian Empire
The assassination of a Polish political leader
An economic crisis caused by a failure in the potato crop
Question 5
The establishment of the Second French Empire
Napoleon Bonaparte's return from exile
The abdication of Charles X and the rise of Louis-Philippe as 'the citizen king'
The beginning of the French Revolution
Question 6
The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The Revolutions of 1848 and the rise of nationalism
The unification of Italy
Question 7
The annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany
The creation of the League of Nations
The establishment of the Provisional French Republic
The restoration of the Bourbon monarchy
Question 8
To declare war on France
To draft a constitution for a unified German state
To restore the Holy Roman Empire
To negotiate the terms of the Congress of Vienna
Question 9
Conservative resistance and military intervention by foreign powers
Lack of a common, unifying goal among revolutionaries
Internal class divisions within revolutionary groups
The strong and unified leadership of revolutionary forces
Question 10
To implement communist ideology
To redistribute land equally among all citizens
To modernize the Russian economy, reform Russia's social system, and prevent potential peasant revolts
To strengthen the serfdom system by providing limited freedoms
Question 11
The highest judicial body in the Russian Empire
Elected local councils responsible for regional matters
An elite military unit loyal to the Tsar
A secret police force used to suppress dissent
Question 12
The defeat of Russia in the Crimean War
The slow progress of reforms and the rise of radical terrorist groups
The establishment of the Duma
The signing of the Emancipation Manifesto
Question 13
The complete abolition of tariffs
The introduction of a universal basic income
The privatization of all state-owned industries
Accelerated industrialization, protective tariffs, and the adoption of the gold standard
Question 14
It marked the beginning of the Bolshevik Revolution
It was a declaration of war against Japan
It abolished the monarchy and established a republic
It granted civil liberties, including freedom of speech, citizenship, and universal male suffrage, and led to the creation of the Duma, an elected legislative body
Question 15
To nationalize the agricultural industry
To collectivize all agricultural land
To create a class of prosperous peasants and stabilize Russia to prevent a potential revolution
To redistribute land to the nobility
Question 16
It resulted in the annexation of Korea by Russia
It contributed to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905 in Russia
It led to the immediate abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
It prompted the United States to enter World War I
Question 17
The invasion of the German States by French forces
Advocacy for civil liberties and constitutional reforms, as well as nationalism
Religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants
The desire to establish a communist government
Question 18
The return to absolute monarchy under Charles X
The beginning of the Hundred Years' War
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy with expanded voting rights
The formation of the First French Republic
Question 19
It led to liberal reforms and demands for self-rule among ethnic groups
It marked the end of the Habsburg dynasty
It triggered the immediate unification of Germany
It resulted in Austria's annexation by the Ottoman Empire
Question 20
They wanted to join the German Confederation
They demanded self-rule and national autonomy
They aimed to establish a pan-European empire
They sought to overthrow the Habsburg monarchy entirely
Question 21
It exposed the weaknesses of the Russian military and led to calls for reform
It led to a long-lasting alliance between Russia and the Ottoman Empire
It resulted in the immediate emancipation of the serfs
It strengthened the autocratic power of the Tsar
Question 22
He implemented repressive measures and strengthened autocracy
He abdicated in favor of a constitutional monarchy
He introduced significant liberal reforms
He negotiated with the Decembrists to reach a peaceful resolution
Question 23
He pursued policies of conservatism and supported industrialization
He supported the spread of socialism
He was a proponent of liberal democracy
He advocated for the abolition of the monarchy
Question 24
A military coup d'état
His conversion to a different religion
Widespread protests and political unrest
The invasion of France by Prussian forces
Question 25
Foreign diplomats and ambassadors
The industrial working class
The Catholic clergy
Liberal students and intellectuals
Question 26
It marked the beginning of the end for the Romanov dynasty
It declared war on the Ottoman Empire
It established a new constitution for the Russian Empire
It freed the serfs and granted them limited property rights
Question 27
It resulted in the creation of the Warsaw Pact
It led to the establishment of the European Union
It initiated the first steps towards the Cold War
It inspired a wave of liberal revolutions across Europe
Question 28
It failed to achieve unification, leading to later efforts by Bismarck
It resulted in the division of Germany into East and West
It established a permanent confederation of independent states
It successfully created a unified German Empire
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