AP Success - AP European History: Effects of the Columbian Exchange
I shall give you some farther Eminent Remark hereupon, and especially in the first Settlement of Carolina, where the Hand of God was eminently seen in thinning the Indians, to make room for the English. As for Example in Carolina, in which were seated two Potent Nations called the Westoes, and Sarannah [i.e., Savannah], which contained many Thousands, who broke out into an unusual Civil War and thereby reduced themselves into a small Number, and the Westoes, the more Cruel of the two, were at the last forced quite out of that Province, and the Sarannahs continued good Friends and useful Neighbours to the English. But again, it at other times pleased Almighty God to send unusual Sicknesses among them, as the Smallpox, etc., to lessen their Numbers; so that the English, in Comparison to the Spaniard, have but little Indian Blood to answer for. Now the English at first settling in small Numbers, there seemed a Necessity of thinning the barbarous Indian Nations; and therefore since our Cruelty is not the Instrument thereof, it pleased God to send, as I may say, an Assyrian Angel to do it himself.
Governor of the North Carolina colony John Archdale, 1707
Question 1
Describe one European perspective about Native Americans described in the excerpt.
Question 2
Explain one way how the Columbian Exchange influenced the events described in the excerpt.
Question 3
Explain one way how the events described in the excerpt aided in the European colonization of the Americas.
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