Unit 9 SAQ 9.6 AMSCO AP European History - Withrow
Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows.
"We consider the efficacy of her policies from the point of view of Thatcher's and her government's stated aspirations. It is often assumed that Thatcher's goals were purely economic, the re-establishing of the principles of free-market fundamentalism... However, that is to underestimate the scale of her ambition. Thatcher sought to 'change the soul of the British people: and believed 'Economics is the method' by which this might be achieved.
The data do not support the hypothesis that Thatcher's policies were successful in reducing unemployment or increasing employment. Despite welfare reform, it was dependency, not employment, that increased during the 1980s....
Ultimately, Thatcher's policies failed to build a living tapestry of individuals.
Furthermore, her policy regime did not facilitate the UK's living within its means. Under [her policies], the typical Briton became more, not less, dependent on debt and benefits. Rather than promoting ethics and family values, [according to political scientist P. J. Deneen], her ideology 'has ruthlessly drawn down a reservoir of both material and moral resources that it cannot replenish."
-Kevin Albertson and Paul Stepney, "1979 and All That: A 40-year Reassessment of Margaret Thatcher's Legacy on Her Own Terms," Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2020.
Question 1
Identify ONE example of a Thatcher policy that she hoped would "change the soul" of people in Great Britain.
Question 2
Explain the significance of the point of view that the writers used in this passage to study the success of Thatcher's policies.
Question 3
Explain ONE aspect of the context of Thatcher's time in office that could modify or refute the conclusions in the passage.
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