AP Success - AP European History: Jean-Jacques Rousseau on Child-Rearing
Philosopher and writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau reflects on the importance of child-rearing and the types of games and activities that should be offered to children for their growth and development. Rousseau was a prominent figure during the Enlightenment era and his ideas on education and political philosophy greatly influenced the French Revolution.
When the child flies a kite he is training eye and hand to accuracy; when he whips a top, he is increasing his strength by using it, but without learning anything. I have sometimes asked why children are not given the same games of skill as men; tennis, mall, billiards, archery, football, and musical instruments. I was told that some of these are beyond their strength, that the child’s senses are not sufficiently developed for others. These do not strike me as valid reasons; a child is not as tall as a man, but he wears the same sort of coat; I do not want him to play with our cues at a billiard-table three feet high; I do not want him knocking about among our games, nor carrying one of our racquets in his little hand; but let him play in a room whose windows have been protected; at first let him only use soft balls, let his first racquets be of wood, then of parchment, and lastly of gut, according to his progress.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau on Child-Rearing
Question 1
Identify one idea about child-rearing expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Describe one way that medical advances influenced Rousseau and other thinkers' opinions on child-rearing.
Question 3
Explain one way changes to Europe's economy in the 18th century influenced parents' child-rearing practices.
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