Hamlet, Acts 4, Grades 9-10

Act 4 of 'Hamlet' sees the aftermath of Hamlet's actions and the escalation of conflict among characters. This act is crucial for setting up the climax of the play, as it delves into themes of power, madness, and revenge. As you read, observe how the characters' paths begin to converge and how their decisions bring them closer to their fates. This assignment will focus on analyzing the key events and character developments in Act 4 and their impact on the play's direction.

How does Claudius react to Polonius's death, and what does this reveal about his character and motives?

Describe the changes in Ophelia's behavior in Act 4. What might her madness signify in the context of the play?

Analyze the significance of Fortinbras and his actions in this act. How do they contrast with Hamlet's situation?

Discuss Hamlet's encounter with the gravediggers. What does this scene add to the play's exploration of death?

How do the events of Act 4 contribute to the theme of revenge? Consider the actions and motivations of Hamlet, Laertes, and Claudius.