CAASPP Success - Grade 4 ELA Performance Task #1

You will read three sources about learning new skills, including playing the guitar and celebrating cultural traditions. Using the information from these sources, you will write an informational essay about the process of learning and performing a new skill. Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs that describe the learning process and the importance of practice, and a conclusion that reflects on what it takes to master something new.

Group 1

Read the provided sources about learning new skills, including playing the guitar and celebrating cultural traditions. Use the information to write an informational essay about the process of learning and performing a new skill.
Source #1: Jamie’s Journal
August 15
Today was my birthday, and I finally got what I’ve been dreaming about for months—a shiny red guitar! I was so excited to start playing right away. But when I tried to strum a few notes, I realized it wasn’t as easy as it looked. My fingers didn’t know where to go, and all I got were some weird, twangy sounds. It was really frustrating.
August 18
5
I spent some time watching online videos about the basics. One tip I learned is that pressing the strings too hard can actually make it harder to play. My fingers have been sore since I started, but I’m trying to use just enough pressure to get a clear sound without hurting my hand. I learned about something called “fretting,” where you press your fingertip just behind the fret wire. If you press directly on it, the sound gets muffled. So, I’ve been practicing getting it right.
August 25
Today, I focused on learning a few simple chords—G, C, and D. I heard these are called “cowboy chords” because they’re easy to play and use open strings. It felt really good to play something that actually sounded like music! I’m still having trouble switching between chords quickly, but I know it’ll get easier if I keep practicing.
September 2
I set up a little practice area in my room. I put my guitar on a stand so I can grab it anytime I want to play. I also found a comfortable chair and made sure the lighting is good, so I can see the fretboard clearly. I’ve been trying to practice at least 15 minutes every day. It’s not much, but it’s better than nothing. I read that practicing regularly, even for a short time, is way better than doing one long practice session and then skipping days.
10
September 10
I finally played my first full song today! I chose “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” because it’s simple and familiar. My fingers slipped a few times, but overall, it sounded pretty good. I performed it for Mom and Dad in the living room. They were so proud, and it felt amazing to show them what I’ve learned. I know it’s just a little song, but it’s a huge step for me. Now I really want to learn some more songs, maybe something a bit more challenging.
September 20
I’ve started working on some new techniques like hammer-ons and pull-offs. They’re a little tricky, but they make the music sound so much cooler. I also learned about strumming patterns. Keeping a steady rhythm is hard, but I’m getting the hang of it. My goal is to play a rock song someday. I can’t wait to show off some real skills! It’s crazy how much I’ve improved since I started. I guess all that practice is paying off.
September 30
15
I’ve been thinking a lot about why I love playing guitar so much. It’s not just about making music; it’s about the challenge and pushing myself to get better. There were so many times I felt like giving up, but every time I learn something new, it makes all the hard work worth it. I’ve still got a long way to go, but I’m proud of how far I’ve come. I’m going to keep practicing and see how much more I can learn!
Class Companion
Source #2: Excerpt From “Beginner’s Guide to Playing Guitar”
Chapter 3: Getting Started with Your First Guitar
Learning to play the guitar is an exciting journey that opens up a world of music and creativity. While the initial excitement is high, many beginners find the early stages challenging. This chapter will guide you through the first steps of becoming comfortable with your new instrument, from choosing the right guitar to mastering basic chords and techniques.
Choosing the Right Guitar: When starting out, it’s crucial to pick a guitar that suits your needs. Acoustic guitars are great for beginners because they are straightforward, don’t require an amplifier, and help you build finger strength. If you’re more interested in rock or metal music, an electric guitar might be more appealing, as it’s easier to press the strings and create a variety of sounds. Make sure to try out different models to see what feels comfortable in your hands. Remember, the best guitar for you is one that inspires you to play and practice.
5
Setting Up Your Practice Space: Creating a comfortable and inspiring practice space can make a big difference in your progress. Keep your guitar visible and accessible, so you’re more likely to pick it up and play. Choose a quiet area where you won’t be disturbed, and set up a chair or stool that promotes good posture. Proper lighting is essential for seeing the fretboard clearly, especially when you’re learning new chords and scales.
Mastering Basic Chords: One of the first steps in learning to play guitar is mastering a few basic chords. Common beginner chords include G, C, D, and E minor. These are often called “cowboy chords” because they’re easy to play and form the basis of many popular songs. Practice switching between these chords until you can do it smoothly. This will build your finger strength and coordination, making it easier to tackle more complex songs later on.
Developing Good Practice Habits: Consistency is key when learning any new skill, and playing guitar is no different. Aim to practice at least 15-20 minutes each day. It’s better to have short, focused practice sessions than long, unfocused ones. Start each session with a warm-up, such as finger exercises or playing a few scales, to get your hands ready. Make sure to set specific goals, like mastering a new chord or playing through a song without mistakes. This will keep you motivated and give you a sense of accomplishment as you progress.
Learning Songs: Playing songs is one of the most enjoyable parts of learning guitar and helps reinforce what you’ve learned. Start with simple songs that use basic chords and strumming patterns. As you get more comfortable, try tackling songs that challenge you a bit more. This will not only improve your skills but also keep your practice sessions fun and engaging. Many online resources and apps can help you find songs suited to your skill level.
Handling Challenges: It’s normal to feel frustrated when learning a new instrument. Your fingers might hurt, and some techniques will seem impossible at first. Don’t be discouraged. Take breaks when needed and remember that everyone struggles at the beginning. If a particular chord or riff is giving you trouble, slow down and practice it step-by-step. Over time, your skills will improve, and things that once felt difficult will become second nature.
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Moving Forward: Once you’ve mastered the basics, the possibilities are endless. You can explore different styles, from blues and jazz to rock and pop. Consider taking lessons or joining a community of fellow learners to stay motivated and share your progress. Remember, learning guitar is a marathon, not a sprint. Enjoy each step of the journey, and celebrate your progress along the way.
Class Companion

Question 1a

Multiple choice
Which source focuses on the real-life experiences of a new guitar player?
  • Source #1

  • Source #2

Question 1b

Multiple choice
Which source was likely written by an expert guitar player?
  • Source #1

  • Source #2

Question 1c

Essay
Using the information from all three sources, write an informational essay that explains the steps involved in learning a new skill and what it takes to improve over time. Your essay should include an introduction that presents the topic, several body paragraphs that describe the learning process and techniques used, and a conclusion that summarizes the key points and reflects on the importance of patience and practice.

Question 1d

Short answer
Jamie is learning how to play the guitar. Based on Source #1, what are two things Jamie did to improve his guitar playing? Use two clear examples from Source #1 to explain your answer.

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