CAASPP Success - Grade 4 Reading Comprehension - Expository #2
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Question 1
High air pressure
Cold ocean water
Warm ocean water
Strong earthquake tectonics
Question 2
To measure the sea surface temperature
To observe hurricanes from space
To warn residents to evacuate
To predict earthquake activity
Question 3
A scientific tool
A weather forecast
An observable event
A type of hurricane
Question 4a
A phenomenon that stops hurricanes
The heating of ocean water
The spinning effect caused by the Earth's rotation
A cloud formation process
Question 4b
"Warm ocean water is the primary fuel for a hurricane."
"As the system draws in more warm, moist air, the storm begins to strengthen."
"As the warm water heats the air above it, the air rises, creating a low-pressure area below."
"This rising warm air starts to spiral due to the Earth's rotation—a phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect."
Question 5
The calmest area of the storm
The outermost edge of the storm
The region with the storm's lightest winds
The area with the strongest winds and heaviest rains
Question 6
Amount of rainfall and lightning
Wind speeds and storm surges
Temperature and humidity levels
Diameter and shape of the eye
Question 7
Rapid increase in air pressure
Sudden formation of hurricanes
Seawater pushed onto land by hurricane winds
Increase in a hurricane’s wind speed
Question 8
To show how hurricanes gain energy
To highlight the dangers of hurricanes
To compare storm surges to wind speeds
To suggest ways to prevent storm surges
Question 9a
Because satellites are unreliable
Due to the complex interplay of atmospheric and oceanic conditions
Because there are not enough meteorologists
Due to the lack of historical data
Question 9b
"Tracking hurricanes is essential for predicting their path and potential impact."
"Despite advances in technology, forecasting hurricanes remains challenging."
"While predictions of a storm's track have improved significantly, accurately forecasting its intensity is more difficult."
"This is because intensity depends on a complex interplay of atmospheric and oceanic conditions, including sea surface temperature, wind shear, and moisture levels."
Question 10
Question 11
The text presents a problem and a solution
The text explains the steps of hurricane formation and tracking
The text compares hurricanes to other natural disasters
The text lists the types of hurricanes
Question 12
Hurricanes originate over warm ocean waters.
The eye of a hurricane is where the heaviest rains occur.
Satellites are used to measure temperature and wind speed.
Hurricanes cannot be tracked efficiently.
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