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Argumentative Text Practice

Read the selection and choose the best answer to each question.

Source 1

Let’s Get Rid of the Expectation to Be "Always On"

We live in a world that never seems to slow down. Thanks to technology, we're always connected, always reachable, and always expected to respond immediately—whether it’s to an email, a text, or a notification from social media. This constant pressure to be 'always on' has become a cultural norm, but it’s one we need to rethink and ultimately, get rid of.

The expectation to be constantly available isn't just an inconvenience; it’s harmful to our mental health. A recent study found that the pressure to stay connected 24/7 significantly increases stress and anxiety. The research revealed that our digital interactions, when not balanced with downtime, can contribute to what experts are calling an 'epidemic of loneliness.' The study observed that individuals who are always connected reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness. This constant connectivity makes it difficult to relax and disconnect, ultimately leading to burnout and decreased productivity.

This cultural norm also erodes our personal lives. The lines between work and personal time have become increasingly blurred, making it hard to disconnect and spend quality time with family and friends. When we’re constantly checking our phones, we’re not fully present in the moment. Research shows that this blurring of boundaries leads to a decline in meaningful social interactions, impacting relationships and our ability to enjoy leisure activities. It’s ironic that in trying to stay connected with the world, we’re often disconnected from the people right in front of us.

Moreover, the expectation to be always available undermines our ability to focus deeply on important tasks. Constant interruptions from notifications make it impossible to achieve the kind of concentration needed for deep work. Studies found that individuals who are heavily dependent on their smartphones experience decreased productivity and are more prone to errors when frequently switching between tasks. This multitasking culture doesn’t just hinder efficiency—it prevents us from engaging in creative and meaningful work.

It’s also important to consider the impact of this norm on younger generations. Kids and teenagers are growing up in a world where being constantly connected is the norm, and this can have serious consequences for their development. Younger individuals, who feel the pressure to respond immediately to messages and maintain a constant online presence, are at higher risk for mental health issues like anxiety and depression. If we don’t challenge and change this cultural expectation, we risk passing these unhealthy habits down to the next generation.

Some might argue that being constantly connected is just part of modern life, and that it’s necessary to keep up with the fast pace of today’s world. But this view overlooks the real costs—costs that are becoming increasingly apparent. A systematic review found that prolonged periods of connectivity without adequate breaks significantly increase the risk of mental health disorders, including burnout.

If we continue down this path, we risk creating a society that’s perpetually stressed, distracted, and burnt out.

Experts suggest several ways to push back against the 'always on' culture. One effective strategy is setting clear boundaries, such as turning off notifications after work hours or designating specific times for checking emails and social media. Research shows that when individuals set these boundaries, they experience lower stress levels and greater overall satisfaction with work-life balance. Simple actions, like creating 'digital detox' periods where devices are put away, can significantly improve mental well-being and help individuals reclaim their personal time.

Another recommendation from experts is to prioritize face-to-face interactions over digital communication whenever possible. While technology has made it easier to stay connected, it has also diminished the quality of those connections. Studies highlight that in-person interactions foster stronger social bonds and better emotional support, which are crucial for mental health. Encouraging more direct communication and less reliance on digital devices can help restore the depth and authenticity of our relationships.

So, what can we do? It starts with recognizing that being 'always on' shouldn’t be the norm. We need to set boundaries for ourselves and others, like turning off notifications after work hours or designating phone-free times during the day. Employers should respect their employees' personal time, and we should all become more comfortable with the idea that it’s okay to not respond immediately. By pushing back against this cultural norm, we can create a healthier, more balanced way of living.

Class Companion

Question 1

Multiple choice

Read the dictionary entry.

undermines (verb)

  1. to make someone weaker or less effective
  2. to remove the foundation of a structure
  3. to dig or tunnel beneath
  4. to establish a strong foundation

Which definition best matches the meaning of 'undermines' in paragraph 4?

Question 2

Multiple choice

The word “epidemic” comes from a root that means “widespread.” Based on this information, what does the word "epidemic" mean as it is used in paragraph 2?

Question 3

Multiple choice

Which sentence from the excerpt suggests a loss of authentic interaction?

Question 4

Multiple choice

Which detail supports the key idea that constant connectivity affects productivity?

Question 5

Multiple choice

What can be inferred about the problem of being 'always on' from paragraph 6?

Question 6

Multiple choice

How does the author’s use of language in paragraph 7 affect the tone of the excerpt?

Question 7

Multiple choice

What does the description of constantly checking phones in paragraph 3 reveal about people’s behavior?

Question 8

Multiple choice

What is the controlling idea of the excerpt from "Let’s Get Rid of the Expectation to Be 'Always On'"?

Question 9

Multiple choice

The problem-and-solution organizational pattern in paragraphs 7 through 9 of the excerpt supports the topic by —

Question 10

Multiple choice

Read this sentence from paragraph 9: 'It starts with recognizing that being 'always on' shouldn’t be the norm.' The most likely reason the author uses informal language in this statement is to —

Question 11

Short answer

According to the text, how does the norm of being 'always on' affect personal relationships? Support your answer with evidence from the excerpt.

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