CAASPP Success - Grade 3 Reading Comprehension - Argumentative #1

Read the passage and answer the questions.

The History of Street Art and Why It Matters

[1] Street art has a long and rich history. It started as simple marks on walls and has developed into a respected form of artistic expression. Although some people debate its value, street art has gained recognition as a powerful way to communicate ideas and transform public spaces. To understand why street art deserves acceptance as a valid artistic movement, we need to explore its origins and development.

[2] Street art has roots in ancient times when people used walls to convey messages or depict scenes from daily life. Modern street art began in the 1960s and 1970s in New York City. During this time, young artists used spray paint to create bold and colorful tags on subway cars and buildings. These early graffiti artists expressed their identities and made their voices heard in urban environments where they often felt overlooked.

[3] As street art evolved, it grew into more than just graffiti. Artists created large-scale murals and intricate designs that required incredible skill and creativity. For example, Italian artist Blu uses his murals to make powerful statements about capitalism, consumerism, and environmental destruction. His works challenge viewers to think deeply about the world around them. Similarly, Swiss artist Saype creates massive land art installations with biodegradable paint to promote sustainability and social responsibility. His work in places like Lake Geneva emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness.

[4] The skill involved in creating street art is often underestimated. Street artists must master techniques like shading, perspective, and color theory to produce visually stunning pieces. Unlike traditional artists who work in studios, street artists face unique challenges, such as working on rough, uneven surfaces and completing their work under the pressure of time. In Lisbon, Portugal, entire neighborhoods have transformed into open-air galleries where artists have turned blank walls into vibrant, intricate murals that attract tourists from around the world. These murals not only beautify the city but also boost the local economy by drawing visitors.

[5] Street art also has a significant impact on communities. It turns ordinary public spaces into areas of cultural and artistic significance. In cities like Berlin, street art revitalizes neighborhoods, fostering community pride and addressing social issues. Murals tell the story of a neighborhood, reflect its history, or promote messages of unity and hope. In some cases, street art sparks urban renewal projects, turning previously neglected areas into thriving cultural hubs.

[6] Street art makes art accessible to everyone. Not everyone has the opportunity to visit museums or art galleries, but street art brings creativity into public spaces, where anyone can experience it. This accessibility breaks down barriers and democratizes art, allowing people from all walks of life to engage with and appreciate artistic expression. It encourages dialogue and inspires others to explore their own creativity.

[7] Street art is more than just colorful paint on a wall—it's a way for artists to share their thoughts, tell stories, and connect with people. It adds character and life to our cities, turning ordinary places into something special. By appreciating and welcoming street art, we help keep our neighborhoods vibrant and full of creativity that everyone can enjoy.

Class Companion

Question 1

Multiple choice

Read the sentences from the passage: "Street artists must master techniques like shading, perspective, and color theory to produce visually stunning pieces...In Lisbon, Portugal, entire neighborhoods have transformed into open-air galleries." Which word best describes the meaning of 'master'?

  • learn

  • forget

  • draw

  • lose

Question 2

Multiple choice

Why was it important for early graffiti artists to express their identities?

  • To create art galleries.

  • To beautify neighborhoods.

  • To make their voices heard in urban environments.

  • To sell their murals to collectors.

Question 3

Multiple choice

Which sentence from the passage best shows how street art affects communities?

  • Street art makes art accessible to everyone.

  • Saype creates massive land art installations with biodegradable paint.

  • Murals tell the story of a neighborhood, reflect its history, or promote messages of unity and hope.

  • In Lisbon, Portugal, entire neighborhoods have transformed into open-air galleries.

Question 4

Multiple choice

What is one main idea of the passage?

  • Street artists must know traditional studio techniques.

  • Street art originated in Berlin and then moved to other cities.

  • Street art is a powerful way to communicate and transform public spaces.

  • Only a few people appreciate street art.

Question 5

Multiple choice

Read the following sentences: "Blu uses his murals to make powerful statements about capitalism, consumerism, and environmental destruction. His works challenge viewers to think deeply about the world around them." What does the word 'challenge' most likely mean in this context?

  • to scare

  • to confuse

  • to force

  • to encourage deep thinking

Question 6

Multiple choice

Why does the author mention both Italian artist Blu and Swiss artist Saype?

  • To show different types of street art

  • To highlight leading traditional studio artists.

  • To explain techniques used in sculpture.

  • To discuss how artists use murals to beautify buildings.

Question 7

Multiple choice

Which sentence from the text supports the idea that street artists work in difficult conditions?

  • “Street artists must master techniques like shading, perspective, and color theory to produce visually stunning pieces.”

  • “Street artists face unique challenges, such as working on rough, uneven surfaces and completing their work under the pressure of time.”

  • “In Lisbon, Portugal, entire neighborhoods have transformed into open-air galleries.”

  • “These murals not only beautify the city but also boost the local economy.”

Question 8

Multiple choice

Which of these best describes why street art makes art available to everyone?

  • Street art uses bright colors.

  • Street art brings creativity into public spaces, where anyone can experience it.

  • Street art is mainly created by famous artists.

  • Street art improves the local economy by drawing visitors.

Question 9

Multiple choice

According to the passage, how do murals benefit Lisbon and Berlin?

  • They are usually drawn on subway cars.

  • They attract tourists.

  • They use spray paint to write tags.

  • They bring art to a public place.

Question 10

Multiple choice

What most likely inspired Swiss artist Saype to use biodegradable paint in his installations?

  • The need for brighter colors in street art

  • The desire to avoid making permanent murals

  • An interest in environmental awareness

  • A request from the local government

Question 11

Short answer

Write one sentence from the excerpt that describes the early days of modern street art.

Street art has roots in ancient times when people used walls to convey messages or depict scenes from daily life. Modern street art began in the 1960s and 1970s in New York City. During this time, young artists used spray paint to create bold and colorful tags on subway cars and buildings. These early graffiti artists expressed their identities and made their voices heard in urban environments where they often felt overlooked.

Question 12

Short answer

Which sentence from the excerpt explains how Italian artist Blu uses his art to provoke thought? Write the sentence in the box.

As street art evolved, it grew into more than just graffiti. Artists created large-scale murals and intricate designs that required incredible skill and creativity. For example, Italian artist Blu uses his murals to make powerful statements about capitalism, consumerism, and environmental destruction. His works challenge viewers to think deeply about the world around them. Similarly, Swiss artist Saype creates massive land art installations with biodegradable paint to promote sustainability and social responsibility. His work in places like Lake Geneva emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness.

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