Hamlet, Acts 4, Grades 11-12

Act 4 of William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' propels the narrative forward through a series of rapid developments and actions that lead to the play's climax. This act explores themes of power, revenge, morality, and the consequences of actions. Through these questions, you will analyze how the events of Act 4 contribute to the overall structure of the play and the development of its themes and characters. Be sure to use specific examples from the text to support your analysis.

Describe the immediate aftermath of Hamlet's confrontation with Gertrude in her chamber. How do the events that follow contribute to the escalating tension in the play?

Analyze the character of Fortinbras and his role in Act 4. How does his character and actions contrast with Hamlet's approach to revenge and action?

Discuss the significance of Ophelia's descent into madness. How does her state of mind reflect the play's themes of grief, loss, and the impact of political and familial machinations?

Examine the implications of Claudius's plan to deal with Hamlet by sending him to England. What does this plan reveal about Claudius's character and his perception of Hamlet?

Evaluate the role of Laertes in Act 4, especially in comparison to Hamlet. How do Laertes's actions upon returning to Denmark further the themes of revenge and justice in the play?