SSEPF4b&c Real-World Loan Scenario Challenge
Imagine you are buying your first home, valued at $250,000. Your challenge is to find the best mortgage loan available. You will research real-world options from different lenders and analyze them to make a financially sound decision. This project will test your understanding of APR, loan terms, and total borrowing costs.
Group 1
Part 1: Research Task Find three real mortgage offerings from different financial institutions. Document the APR, loan terms, and other key details in the table below. Sample Mortgage Offerings Websites:
- Bankrate.com
- LendingTree
- NerdWallet
- Zillow Mortgages Use these to research current APRs and loan terms.
Source 1.1
This graph shows how APR includes the interest rate plus other loan fees, reflecting the true cost of borrowing.
Question 1a
Complete the table below for three loan options:
| Loan Option 1 | Loan Option 2 | Loan Option 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Institution | |||
| APR (%) | |||
| Loan Term (Years) | |||
| Down Payment ($) | |||
| Additional Fees ($) |
Question 1b
How do different APRs impact the total amount paid over the life of a loan? Calculate the total interest you would pay for each option and compare. Which loan seems best initially and why?
Group 2
Part 2: Analysis & Visualization Use an online amortization calculator for each of your three loan options. For each one, document the monthly payment and total interest paid. Note how the payment is split between principal and interest over the loan's life. Recommended Online Amortization Calculator: https://www.bankrate.com/calculators/mortgages/amortization-calculator.aspx Use this tool to input your loan options and analyze payments.
Question 2a
Observation: For one of your loans, describe how the interest payment changes from the first year to the last year.
Question 2b
Complete the Decision-Making Framework table below:
| Criteria | Loan Option 1 | Loan Option 2 | Loan Option 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Interest Paid | |||
| Monthly Payment | |||
| How Quickly Equity Builds | |||
| Long-Term Financial Impact |
Question 2c
Visual Representation Task: Create a comparative bar chart in the space below. Visually illustrate the differences between your loan options, specifically highlighting the total interest paid for each. Label your axes clearly.
Group 3
Part 3: Final Analysis & Recommendation
Source 3.1
Caption: Fluctuating interest rates can introduce risk into long-term financial plans.
Question 3a
Financial Impact Assessment: Analyze how your loan choice affects other aspects of your financial planning, including your ability to save, manage other debts, and the opportunity costs involved.
Question 3b
Recommendation Report: Synthesize your analysis into a coherent financial plan. Justify which loan option you would choose, explaining how it aligns with long-term goals and demonstrates your understanding of APR and amortization.
Question 3c
Real-World Variables: Changing economic conditions can affect your loan. How might you manage risks related to rising interest rates, inflation, or a change in your income? Think about financial flexibility.
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