Unit 1 Review Questions
This assignment is designed to test your understanding of key economic concepts and systems. The first part is a multiple-choice quiz that covers a range of topics including economic systems, comparative advantage, and key economic models. The second part requires you to write an extended response about the drawbacks of a command style economy. Review your notes and textbook to prepare for this assignment.
Group 1
This section contains a multiple-choice quiz covering various economic concepts including economic systems, comparative advantage, Adam Smith, points on the production possibilities curve, and the circular flow model. Choose the best answer for each question.
Question 1a
Which of the following is a characteristic of a market economy?
Centralized decision-making
Government ownership of resources
Private property rights
Fixed pricing
Question 1b
Comparative advantage is best described as:
The ability to produce more of a good than others
The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than others
Producing goods using fewer resources
Specializing in the production of a single good
Question 1c
Who is known as the 'Father of Economics'?
John Maynard Keynes
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Milton Friedman
Question 1d
A point inside the production possibilities curve represents:
Efficient production
Unattainable production
Inefficient production
Maximum production
Question 1e
In the circular flow model, households provide which of the following to firms?
Goods and services
Factors of production
Government regulations
Taxes
Question 1f
Which economic system is characterized by a lack of government intervention?
Command economy
Traditional economy
Market economy
Mixed economy
Question 1g
The concept of 'invisible hand' is associated with which economist?
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
John Stuart Mill
Question 1h
A point on the production possibilities curve indicates:
Full employment of resources
Underutilization of resources
Economic decline
Technological inefficiency
Question 1i
In the circular flow model, firms provide households with:
Factors of production
Goods and services
Government subsidies
Investment opportunities
Question 1j
Which of the following best describes a command economy?
Decentralized decision-making
Market-driven pricing
Government control over resources
Private ownership of capital
Question 1k
Which of the following is not a factor of production?
Land
Labor
Capital
Money
Question 1l
What does the production possibilities curve illustrate?
The maximum output of two goods
The minimum output of two goods
The average output of two goods
The desired output of two goods
Question 1m
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a command economy?
High levels of inequality
Lack of innovation
Market fluctuations
Consumer choice
Question 1n
Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' primarily discusses:
The benefits of mercantilism
The principles of capitalism
The flaws of socialism
The importance of government planning
Question 1o
An outward shift in the production possibilities curve represents:
Economic growth
Economic recession
Resource depletion
Technological regression
Question 1p
In a market economy, prices are determined by:
Government agencies
Supply and demand
Corporate monopolies
International trade agreements
Question 1q
Which of the following is an example of a mixed economy?
North Korea
United States
Cuba
Saudi Arabia
Question 1r
The circular flow model demonstrates the flow of goods and services between:
Government and banks
Households and firms
Producers and regulators
Investors and entrepreneurs
Question 1s
Which economist is known for the theory of comparative advantage?
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
John Maynard Keynes
Friedrich Hayek
Question 1t
A point outside the production possibilities curve indicates:
Currently unattainable production
Efficient resource use
Underutilized resources
Economic stagnation
Group 2
In this section, write an extended response discussing the drawbacks of a command style economy. Consider aspects such as efficiency, innovation, consumer choice, and resource allocation in your response.
Question 2a
Discuss the drawbacks of a command style economy. Consider aspects such as efficiency, innovation, consumer choice, and resource allocation in your response.
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