Unit 1 Review Questions

This assignment is designed to test your understanding of key economic concepts and systems. The first part is a multiple-choice quiz that covers a range of topics including economic systems, comparative advantage, and key economic models. The second part requires you to write an extended response about the drawbacks of a command style economy. Review your notes and textbook to prepare for this assignment.

Group 1

This section contains a multiple-choice quiz covering various economic concepts including economic systems, comparative advantage, Adam Smith, points on the production possibilities curve, and the circular flow model. Choose the best answer for each question.

Question 1a

Multiple choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of a market economy?
  • Centralized decision-making

  • Government ownership of resources

  • Private property rights

  • Fixed pricing

Question 1b

Multiple choice
Comparative advantage is best described as:
  • The ability to produce more of a good than others

  • The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than others

  • Producing goods using fewer resources

  • Specializing in the production of a single good

Question 1c

Multiple choice
Who is known as the 'Father of Economics'?
  • John Maynard Keynes

  • Karl Marx

  • Adam Smith

  • Milton Friedman

Question 1d

Multiple choice
A point inside the production possibilities curve represents:
  • Efficient production

  • Unattainable production

  • Inefficient production

  • Maximum production

Question 1e

Multiple choice
In the circular flow model, households provide which of the following to firms?
  • Goods and services

  • Factors of production

  • Government regulations

  • Taxes

Question 1f

Multiple choice
Which economic system is characterized by a lack of government intervention?
  • Command economy

  • Traditional economy

  • Market economy

  • Mixed economy

Question 1g

Multiple choice
The concept of 'invisible hand' is associated with which economist?
  • David Ricardo

  • Adam Smith

  • Thomas Malthus

  • John Stuart Mill

Question 1h

Multiple choice
A point on the production possibilities curve indicates:
  • Full employment of resources

  • Underutilization of resources

  • Economic decline

  • Technological inefficiency

Question 1i

Multiple choice
In the circular flow model, firms provide households with:
  • Factors of production

  • Goods and services

  • Government subsidies

  • Investment opportunities

Question 1j

Multiple choice
Which of the following best describes a command economy?
  • Decentralized decision-making

  • Market-driven pricing

  • Government control over resources

  • Private ownership of capital

Question 1k

Multiple choice
Which of the following is not a factor of production?
  • Land

  • Labor

  • Capital

  • Money

Question 1l

Multiple choice
What does the production possibilities curve illustrate?
  • The maximum output of two goods

  • The minimum output of two goods

  • The average output of two goods

  • The desired output of two goods

Question 1m

Multiple choice
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a command economy?
  • High levels of inequality

  • Lack of innovation

  • Market fluctuations

  • Consumer choice

Question 1n

Multiple choice
Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' primarily discusses:
  • The benefits of mercantilism

  • The principles of capitalism

  • The flaws of socialism

  • The importance of government planning

Question 1o

Multiple choice
An outward shift in the production possibilities curve represents:
  • Economic growth

  • Economic recession

  • Resource depletion

  • Technological regression

Question 1p

Multiple choice
In a market economy, prices are determined by:
  • Government agencies

  • Supply and demand

  • Corporate monopolies

  • International trade agreements

Question 1q

Multiple choice
Which of the following is an example of a mixed economy?
  • North Korea

  • United States

  • Cuba

  • Saudi Arabia

Question 1r

Multiple choice
The circular flow model demonstrates the flow of goods and services between:
  • Government and banks

  • Households and firms

  • Producers and regulators

  • Investors and entrepreneurs

Question 1s

Multiple choice
Which economist is known for the theory of comparative advantage?
  • Adam Smith

  • David Ricardo

  • John Maynard Keynes

  • Friedrich Hayek

Question 1t

Multiple choice
A point outside the production possibilities curve indicates:
  • Currently unattainable production

  • Efficient resource use

  • Underutilized resources

  • Economic stagnation

Group 2

In this section, write an extended response discussing the drawbacks of a command style economy. Consider aspects such as efficiency, innovation, consumer choice, and resource allocation in your response.

Question 2a

Essay
Discuss the drawbacks of a command style economy. Consider aspects such as efficiency, innovation, consumer choice, and resource allocation in your response.

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