SSEPF 4b&c - Relearning - Understanding Loans, Interest Rates, and Amortization
This assignment will help you master key vocabulary, understand important facts, and apply your knowledge of loans, interest rates, and amortization to real-world scenarios. Answer each multiple-choice question carefully. There are three sections: Vocabulary, Factual Content, and Real-World Application.
Group 1
Section 1: Vocabulary Choose the best definition for each term.
Question 1a
What is the best definition of 'Annual Percentage Rate (APR)'?
Question 1b
Which term describes the process of paying back a loan in small, regular payments over time?
Question 1c
What does 'Principal' mean in the context of a loan?
Question 1d
Which word means 'the percentage of the loan amount that you have to pay back as extra money for borrowing'?
Question 1e
What is a 'Lender'?
Question 1f
What does 'Loan Term' refer to?
Group 2
Section 2: Factual Content Answer the following questions about the facts and concepts related to loans and interest rates.
Question 2a
If you borrow $100 and the APR is 5%, how much will you pay back in one year?
Question 2b
What happens to your monthly payment if the interest rate on your loan increases?
Question 2c
Why is it important to compare APRs before choosing a loan?
Question 2d
Which part of your monthly payment goes to the lender as a fee for borrowing?
Question 2e
What does an amortization schedule show?
Question 2f
If you shorten the loan term but keep the loan amount the same, what happens?
Group 3
Section 3: Real-World Application Choose the best answer for each scenario that applies your knowledge to real-life situations.
Question 3a
Maria is choosing between two loans for a car. Loan A has a 3% interest rate, and Loan B has a 7% interest rate. Which loan will cost Maria less in the long run?
Question 3b
If you use an online amortization calculator and see that most of your early payments go toward interest, what does this mean?
Question 3c
John borrows $1,000 with a 10% interest rate. His friend borrows $1,000 with a 3% interest rate. Who will have higher monthly payments?
Question 3d
If you borrow more money for a loan, what happens to your monthly payment?
Question 3e
Why might someone use an amortization calculator before taking out a loan?
Question 3f
If you want to pay less interest over the life of a loan, which strategy would help the most?
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