Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Question 1

Short answer
Which compound will you recommend to Ceramic Artisans? Support your answer with data.

Question 2

Short answer
Group the substances into two groups according to their properties.

Question 3

Short answer
List the properties of the two different groups that you created in number 2 (include solubility in both water and alcohol, conductivity in water and melting point).

Group 4

Ionic compounds contain a metal. Covalent compounds do not contain metals. Identify each compound as ionic vs covalent (check the materials section for formulas):

Question 4a

Short answer
Salicylic acid:

Question 4b

Short answer
Sodium carbonate:

Question 4c

Short answer
Sodium chloride:

Question 4d

Short answer
Sucrose:

Question 5

Short answer
Now that you know which substances are ionic and which are covalent, based on your collected data, write a statement to summarize the properties of ionic compounds and another statement to summarize the properties of covalent compounds.

Question 6

Short answer
Water is a polar solvent. Alcohol is nonpolar. Polar substances dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Based on your data of which covalent substance dissolved in water, which covalent compound is polar and which is nonpolar? How do you know?

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