EBQ: Success and Happiness

Question 1

Essay
Using the sources provided, develop and justify an argument about the Impact of happiness and success. Propose a specific and defensible claim based in psychological science that responds to the question. Support your claim using at least one piece of specific and relevant evidence from one of the sources. Explain how the evidence supports your claim using a psychological perspective, theory, concept, or research finding learned in AP Psychology.
The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success?
Introduction: This article examines whether frequent positive affect, or happiness, can lead to various types of success. It posits that happiness is not just a consequence of success but can be a significant precursor.
5
Participants: The study is a meta-analysis, reviewing a wide range of prior studies involving diverse populations. The participants in the reviewed studies include people from various age groups, socio-economic backgrounds, and geographic locations.
Methods: The researchers conducted a meta-analysis, systematically reviewing and synthesizing existing studies that explored the relationship between happiness and success in domains such as work performance, health, and social relationships.
Results and Discussion:The analysis found that happiness significantly contributes to success across multiple life areas. Positive affect leads to better job performance (average effect size r = .27), improved health outcomes (r = .18), and stronger social relationships (r = .25). The study suggests that fostering happiness can enhance overall success, advocating for interventions aimed at increasing positive affect.
10
Citation: Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803-855. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
Does Happiness Promote Career Success? Revisiting the Evidence
Introduction: This study revisits evidence on the relationship between happiness and career success, investigating whether positive emotions can lead to improved career outcomes.
5
Participants: The study reviewed data from various longitudinal and cross-sectional studies, encompassing a wide demographic range of working adults from different industries and countries.
Methods: The authors conducted a comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis, examining studies that measured both happiness and indicators of career success such as job satisfaction, performance, and earnings. The analysis included statistical methods to synthesize findings across studies.
Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed a strong correlation between happiness and career success. Happy individuals are more likely to experience higher job satisfaction (average effect size r = .31), better performance evaluations (r = .28), and increased earnings (r = .30). The study concludes that positive emotions significantly enhance career trajectories and advocates for workplace policies that promote employee well-being.
10
Citation: Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Does Happiness Promote Career Success? Revisiting the Evidence. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072707308140
The Keys to Happiness: Associations between Personal Values and Happiness

Introduction: This article explores how personal values influence happiness and how this relationship affects overall success, focusing on the impact of intrinsic versus extrinsic goals.

Participants: The study involved a large, diverse sample of participants from various demographic backgrounds, including different ages, genders, occupations, and socio-economic statuses.

Methods: Participants completed surveys and questionnaires assessing their personal values, levels of happiness, and measures of success. Statistical analyses, including regression models, were used to determine the relationships among these variables.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that personal values aligned with intrinsic goals, such as personal growth and social connections, are strongly associated with higher levels of happiness (β = .45). This enhanced happiness contributes to greater overall success (β = .35), suggesting that prioritizing intrinsic goals over extrinsic ones can significantly improve well-being and success outcomes.
Citation: Sortheix, F. M., & Schwartz, S. H. (2017). The Keys to Happiness: Associations between Personal Values and Happiness. PLOS ONE, 12(12), e0209826. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209826

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