AP Success - AP Psychology: Comprehensive Set 6
Question 1
The tendency to remember the first item in a list when memory is tested after a long time interval is known as:
The serial position effect
The primacy effect
The von Restorff effect
The recency effect
The encoding specificity principle
Question 2
The phenomenon where individuals attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors is known as:
Actor-observer bias
Confirmation bias
Self-serving bias
Hindsight bias
The fundamental attribution error
Question 3
A research method that involves the intensive examination of unusual people or organizations is known as a(n):
Correlational study
Experimental study
Survey research
Case study
Longitudinal study
Question 4
Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep?
Acetylcholine
GABA
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Question 5
Melissa notices that she jogs faster when she is at the gym surrounded by other people than when she jogs alone in her neighborhood. This is an example of:
The bystander effect
Social loafing
Group polarization
Social facilitation
Deindividuation
Question 6
The concept that argues for a gradual increase in volume of information that can be remembered with each additional year of age is known as:
Crystalized intelligence
The sensory register
Working memory expansion
The information-processing model
Fluid intelligence
Question 7
In the context of classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning is known as a(n):
Conditioned response (CR)
Conditioned stimulus (CS)
Unconditioned response (UCR)
Neutral stimulus (NS)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Question 8
The psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of how people think, learn, and remember is known as:
Behaviorism
Humanistic psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Cognitive psychology
Psychodynamics
Question 9
Dr. Liu is studying the effects of aging on memory. She tests a group of participants every five years over a 25-year span. This type of research is called a:
Case study
Experimental study
Longitudinal study
Cross-sectional study
Sequential study
Question 10
When Kaleb's alarm clock goes off, he hits the snooze button and goes right back to sleep. Eventually, the sound of the alarm no longer wakes him up. This process is called:
Generalization
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
Extinction
Habituation
Question 11
Leah is playing a new video game and decides to press buttons randomly to figure out how the game works. Leah's learning process is best described as:
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Observational learning
Trial and error learning
Insight learning
Question 12
The McGurk Effect demonstrates how:
Visual cues can alter the perception of sound.
Touch can influence memory formation.
Smell is linked to emotional memories.
Balance affects visual focus.
Expectations can influence taste perception.
Question 13
Ethan believes that his thoughts can influence the outcome of a basketball game he is watching on TV. This belief is an example of:
Conservation
Object permanence
Egocentrism
Magical thinking
Operational thought
Question 14
When Jayden moved from a small town to a big city, he noticed that he was less likely to greet strangers. This change in behavior can best be explained by:
The mere exposure effect
Urban overload hypothesis
Social exchange theory
The diffusion of responsibility
Social identity theory
Question 15
The tendency to seek out evidence that confirms our beliefs and to ignore evidence that contradicts them is known as:
Anchoring bias
Representativeness heuristic
Availability heuristic
Confirmation bias
Belief perseverance
Question 16
During a psychology experiment, Jack is asked to remember a list of words. He recalls "bed," "rest," and "awake" but forgets that the word "sleep" was not on the list. This error is known as:
False memory syndrome
The misinformation effect
The sleeper effect
Deja vu
Source amnesia
Question 17
Which stage of sleep is characterized by delta waves and is the deepest sleep stage?
Stage 3 NREM sleep
The hypnagogic state
Stage 1 NREM sleep
Stage 2 NREM sleep
REM sleep
Question 18
The phenomenon where individuals in a group are less likely to offer help to a person in distress when other people are present is known as:
The bystander effect
Deindividuation
Social loafing
Social facilitation
Group polarization
Question 19
The idea that language shapes and may determine the way people perceive and understand the world around them is known as:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
The critical period hypothesis
The universal grammar theory
The phonemic restoration effect
Linguistic determinism
Question 20
A therapy approach that involves identifying and changing dysfunctional thought patterns, attitudes, and beliefs which may contribute to emotional and behavioral issues is known as:
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Gestalt therapy
Existential therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
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