AP Success - AP Psychology: Comprehensive Set 6

Question 1

Multiple choice
The tendency to remember the first item in a list when memory is tested after a long time interval is known as:
  • The serial position effect

  • The primacy effect

  • The von Restorff effect

  • The recency effect

  • The encoding specificity principle

Question 2

Multiple choice
The phenomenon where individuals attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors is known as:
  • Actor-observer bias

  • Confirmation bias

  • Self-serving bias

  • Hindsight bias

  • The fundamental attribution error

Question 3

Multiple choice
A research method that involves the intensive examination of unusual people or organizations is known as a(n):
  • Correlational study

  • Experimental study

  • Survey research

  • Case study

  • Longitudinal study

Question 4

Multiple choice
Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep?
  • Acetylcholine

  • GABA

  • Serotonin

  • Dopamine

  • Norepinephrine

Question 5

Multiple choice
Melissa notices that she jogs faster when she is at the gym surrounded by other people than when she jogs alone in her neighborhood. This is an example of:
  • The bystander effect

  • Social loafing

  • Group polarization

  • Social facilitation

  • Deindividuation

Question 6

Multiple choice
The concept that argues for a gradual increase in volume of information that can be remembered with each additional year of age is known as:
  • Crystalized intelligence

  • The sensory register

  • Working memory expansion

  • The information-processing model

  • Fluid intelligence

Question 7

Multiple choice
In the context of classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning is known as a(n):
  • Conditioned response (CR)

  • Conditioned stimulus (CS)

  • Unconditioned response (UCR)

  • Neutral stimulus (NS)

  • Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

Question 8

Multiple choice
The psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of how people think, learn, and remember is known as:
  • Behaviorism

  • Humanistic psychology

  • Evolutionary psychology

  • Cognitive psychology

  • Psychodynamics

Question 9

Multiple choice
Dr. Liu is studying the effects of aging on memory. She tests a group of participants every five years over a 25-year span. This type of research is called a:
  • Case study

  • Experimental study

  • Longitudinal study

  • Cross-sectional study

  • Sequential study

Question 10

Multiple choice
When Kaleb's alarm clock goes off, he hits the snooze button and goes right back to sleep. Eventually, the sound of the alarm no longer wakes him up. This process is called:
  • Generalization

  • Discrimination

  • Spontaneous recovery

  • Extinction

  • Habituation

Question 11

Multiple choice
Leah is playing a new video game and decides to press buttons randomly to figure out how the game works. Leah's learning process is best described as:
  • Operant conditioning

  • Classical conditioning

  • Observational learning

  • Trial and error learning

  • Insight learning

Question 12

Multiple choice
The McGurk Effect demonstrates how:
  • Visual cues can alter the perception of sound.

  • Touch can influence memory formation.

  • Smell is linked to emotional memories.

  • Balance affects visual focus.

  • Expectations can influence taste perception.

Question 13

Multiple choice
Ethan believes that his thoughts can influence the outcome of a basketball game he is watching on TV. This belief is an example of:
  • Conservation

  • Object permanence

  • Egocentrism

  • Magical thinking

  • Operational thought

Question 14

Multiple choice
When Jayden moved from a small town to a big city, he noticed that he was less likely to greet strangers. This change in behavior can best be explained by:
  • The mere exposure effect

  • Urban overload hypothesis

  • Social exchange theory

  • The diffusion of responsibility

  • Social identity theory

Question 15

Multiple choice
The tendency to seek out evidence that confirms our beliefs and to ignore evidence that contradicts them is known as:
  • Anchoring bias

  • Representativeness heuristic

  • Availability heuristic

  • Confirmation bias

  • Belief perseverance

Question 16

Multiple choice
During a psychology experiment, Jack is asked to remember a list of words. He recalls "bed," "rest," and "awake" but forgets that the word "sleep" was not on the list. This error is known as:
  • False memory syndrome

  • The misinformation effect

  • The sleeper effect

  • Deja vu

  • Source amnesia

Question 17

Multiple choice
Which stage of sleep is characterized by delta waves and is the deepest sleep stage?
  • Stage 3 NREM sleep

  • The hypnagogic state

  • Stage 1 NREM sleep

  • Stage 2 NREM sleep

  • REM sleep

Question 18

Multiple choice
The phenomenon where individuals in a group are less likely to offer help to a person in distress when other people are present is known as:
  • The bystander effect

  • Deindividuation

  • Social loafing

  • Social facilitation

  • Group polarization

Question 19

Multiple choice
The idea that language shapes and may determine the way people perceive and understand the world around them is known as:
  • The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  • The critical period hypothesis

  • The universal grammar theory

  • The phonemic restoration effect

  • Linguistic determinism

Question 20

Multiple choice
A therapy approach that involves identifying and changing dysfunctional thought patterns, attitudes, and beliefs which may contribute to emotional and behavioral issues is known as:
  • Humanistic therapy

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

  • Gestalt therapy

  • Existential therapy

  • Psychoanalytic therapy

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