AP Success - AP Psychology: Comprehensive Set 9
Question 1
The tendency to recall the first items in a list
The automatic encoding of incidental information
The tendency to recall the last items in a list
The encoding of sounds, especially the sound of words
The organization of information into meaningful units
Question 2
Behavior is motivated by unconscious desires
Learning is achieved through reinforcement
The whole is different from the sum of its parts
Perception is purely subjective
Sensory adaptation is essential for survival
Question 3
Classical conditioning
Sensitization
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Habituation
Question 4
Unconditioned response
Operant behavior
Conditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus
Question 5
It assesses changes within individuals over time.
It is less time-consuming than longitudinal studies.
It eliminates the cohort effect.
It controls for environmental variables more effectively.
It provides detailed information about individual developmental trajectories.
Question 6
Lee's saliva production increases as he smells food cooking.
Alex's digestion slows down when he is about to give a public speech.
Jamie's pupils dilate when she enters a dark room.
Kim's hair stands on end when she is cold.
Chris experiences a decrease in heart rate while meditating.
Question 7
Anosmia
Agnosia
Aphasia
Prosopagnosia
Synesthesia
Question 8
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Question 9
Cognitive therapy
Psychoanalysis
Humanistic therapy
Behavioral therapy
Eclectic therapy
Question 10
Retinal disparity
The cocktail party effect
Selective attention
Figure-ground relationship
Visual cliff
Question 11
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
Biomedical
Sociocultural
Question 12
Positive reinforcement
Latent learning
Negative reinforcement
Classical conditioning
Punishment
Question 13
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Trust vs. Mistrust
Formal operational
Concrete operational
Question 14
Periods of extreme happiness followed by periods of deep sadness.
A split personality.
Fluctuating moods in response to external events.
Intense, irrational fears of specific objects.
Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure.
Question 15
Social Anxiety Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Panic Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Question 16
Watching violent television shows.
Bright lighting.
High levels of serotonin.
Listening to classical music.
Consuming sugar.
Question 17
Controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles
Regulates basic life functions like heartbeat
Processes sensory information about external stimuli
Returns the body to a resting state after arousal
Prepares the body for intense physical activity
Question 18
The age of the participants.
The memory test scores of the participants.
The type of memory test administered.
The number of hours each participant sleeps.
The participants' caffeine consumption.
Question 19
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Borderline personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Question 20
Generalized beliefs about the characteristics of a group of people
Behaviors that individuals show because of group pressure
Actions directed toward a group because of its members' perceived characteristics
Negative feelings toward a group based on their membership in that group
Positive or negative beliefs that affect our interaction with a particular group
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