AP Success - AP US History: MLK on Nonviolence and Economic Action

Civil Righs Movement leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. advocated for economic solidarity among African Americans.
Men, for years now, have been talking about war and peace. But now, no longer can they just talk about it. It is no longer a choice between violence and nonviolence in this world; it's nonviolence or nonexistence...
Now the other thing we'll have to do is this: Always anchor our external direct action with the power of economic withdrawal. Now, we are poor people, individually, we are poor when you compare us with white society in America. We are poor. Never stop and forget that collectively, that means all of us together, collectively we are richer than all the nations in the world, with the exception of nine. Did you ever think about that?..
But not only that, we've got to strengthen black institutions. I call upon you to take your money out of the banks downtown and deposit your money in Tri-State Bank—we want a "bank-in" movement in Memphis. So go by the savings and loan association. I'm not asking you something we don't do ourselves at SCLC. Judge Hooks and others will tell you that we have an account here in the savings and loan association from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. We're just telling you to follow what we're doing. Put your money there. You have six or seven black insurance companies in Memphis. Take out your insurance there. We want to have an "insurance-in."
Now these are some practical things we can do. We begin the process of building a greater economic base. And at the same time, we are putting pressure where it really hurts. I ask you to follow through here.
Martin Luther King, Jr. "I've Been to the Mountaintop." 1968.

Question 1

Short answer
Briefly identify ONE strategy to affect social and political change expressed in the excerpt. 

Question 2

Short answer
Briefly explain ONE specific historical development between 1945 and 1968 that influenced the excerpt's call to action. 

Question 3

Short answer
Briefly explain ONE way the excerpt's call to action was influenced by earlier actions civil rights activists took between 1945 and 1968. 

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