11.2d: U.S. Government Foundations: Key Developments and Precedents

This assignment covers the early years of the United States under the new Constitution, focusing on key events and decisions that shaped the nation's political landscape. Students will explore Washington's presidency, Hamilton's economic plan, the peaceful transfer of power in presidential elections, and landmark Supreme Court decisions that defined federal authority.

Group 1

This section explores the actions and precedents set by President George Washington, focusing on his Farewell Address and its implications for the young nation.

Question 1a

Short answer
Identify two key precedents set by George Washington during his presidency.

Question 1b

Essay
Analyze the significance of Washington's Farewell Address in shaping American foreign policy and political culture. Provide specific examples from the address.

Group 2

This section examines Alexander Hamilton's economic plan and its role in the formation of political parties in the United States.

Question 2a

Multiple choice
Which of the following was NOT a component of Hamilton's economic plan?
  • The creation of a national bank

  • The assumption of state debts by the federal government

  • The establishment of a federal income tax

  • The imposition of tariffs to protect American industry

Question 2b

Short answer
Explain how Hamilton's economic plan contributed to the development of political parties in the United States.

Group 3

This section compares the presidential elections of 1800 and 2000, focusing on the roles of the Electoral College, Congress, and the Supreme Court.

Question 3a

Essay
Discuss the significance of the peaceful transfer of power established in the presidential election of 1800. How did the roles of the Electoral College and Congress contribute to this process?

Question 3b

Essay
Compare the presidential election of 1800 with the election of 2000, focusing on the roles of the Electoral College and the Supreme Court. How did these institutions influence the outcomes of the elections?

Group 4

This section analyzes key Supreme Court decisions that strengthened the powers of the federal government.

Question 4a

Short answer
Summarize the significance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison.

Question 4b

Short answer
Explain how McCulloch v. Maryland expanded federal power.

Question 4c

Short answer
Describe the impact of Gibbons v. Ogden on federal authority over interstate commerce.

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