AP Success - AP US History: Finney on Salvation and the Second Great Awakening

In 1836, the revivalist Charles G. Finney emphasized the role of human choice in salvation, asserting that individuals have the power to choose between dedicating themselves to God or yielding to the temptations of Satan.
Thus the world is divided into two great political parties; the difference between them is, that one party choose Satan as the god of this world, yield obedience to his laws, and are devoted to his interest. Selfishness is the law of Satan’s empire, and all impenitent sinners yield it a willing obedience. The other party choose Jehovah for their governor, and consecrate themselves, with all their interests, to his service and glory. Nor does this change imply a constitutional alteration of the powers of body or mind, any more than a change of mind in regard to the form or administration of a human government….
Because you have all the powers of moral agency; and the thing required is, not to alter these powers, but to employ them in the service of your Maker. God has created these powers, and you can and do use them. He gives you power to obey or disobey; and your sin is that while he sustains these powers, you prostitute them to the service of sin and Satan….
Sinners make their own wicked hearts. Their preference of sin is their own voluntary act. They make self-gratification the rule to which they conform all their conduct. When they come into being, the first principle that we discover in their conduct, is their determination to gratify themselves. It soon comes to pass that any effort to thwart them in the gratification of their appetites, is met by them with stout resistance, they seem to set their hearts fully to pursue their own happiness, and gratify themselves, come what will; and thus they will successively make war on their nurse, their parents, and their God, when ever they find that their requirements prohibit the pursuit of this end… 
Revivalist Charles G. Finney Emphasizes Human Choice in Salvation, 1836.

Question 1

Short answer
Briefly identify one opinion about the relationship between politics and religion expressed in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer
Briefly explain how one political or economic trend caused the Second Great Awakening.

Question 3

Short answer
Briefly explain one way the ideas expressed in the excerpt impacted American civic life.

Teach with AI superpowers

Why teachers love Class Companion

Import assignments to get started in no time.

Create your own rubric to customize the AI feedback to your liking.

Overrule the AI feedback if a student disputes.

Other U.S. History Assignments

10/4: Foreign Policy in the Early Republic10/4: Foreign Policy in the Early Republic10/4: Foreign Policy in the Early Republic10/4: Foreign Policy in the Early Republic11.1 Colonial Foundations11.1 Colonial Foundations11.2c: From the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution11.2 CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS (1763 – 1824)11.2d: U.S. Government Foundations: Key Developments and Precedents11.2 Reliability - Declaration of Independence11.3 Reliability - Monroe Doctrine1.2 Compare Native Americans in Two Regions1.2 Compare Native Americans in Two Regions1.3 & 1.4 Extent Transatlantic Voyages affected the Americas1 - 4.6 (a) Market Revolution: Society and Culture1 - 4.6 (b) Market Revolution: Society and Culture1 - 4.8 (a) Jackson and Federal Power1 - 4.8 (b) Jackson and Federal Power1 - 4.8 (c) Jackson and Federal Power1492-1700 Interactions with Native Americans1.4 Extent the Columbian Exchange fostered Change(1.4) SAQ - THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE14th & 15th Amendments 1865-18771.6 Change because of Interactions Between Europeans & Native Americans1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies1920s Cultural Developments1920s DBQ1920s SAQ1945-Present Unit Exam Reassessment1950s conformity19th Century Immigration and Economic Growth in the United States19th Century Industrialists: Captains of Industry or Robber Barons1 Doc DBQ Antebellum Women1 Doc DBQ Antebellum Women2000 DBQ: Organized Labor's Success in Improving Workers' Position (1875-1900)2018 DBQ Role of US in the World 1865-19102018 Practice Exam - Q1: Historians on the Civil War2018 Practice Exam - Q2: Tire Advertisement - explain2018 Practice Exam - Q3: Compare First Great Awakening to Enlightenment2018 Practice Exam - Q4: Compare Korean War to Vietnam War2018 Practice Exam - Q5: Extent of Change in U.S. Foreign Policy2019 DBQ2019 International Practice Exam DBQ2019 International Practice Exam LEQ2019 International Practice Exam SAQ2019 International Practice Exam SAQ (Required)2023 LEQ Colonial Societies Revolution2.0 Colonial Dynamics and the Fur Trade2.0 Colonial Grievances and Responses: The Case of Nathaniel Bacon2.0 Comparative Goals in Spanish and English Colonial Expansion