AP Success - AP US History: Zimmermann Telegram & WWI Entry
“The Zimmermann Telegram.” National Archives."Berlin, January 19, 1917 On the first of February we intend to begin submarine warfare unrestricted. In spite of this, it is our intention to endeavor to keep neutral the United States of America. If this attempt is not successful, we propose an alliance on the following basis with Mexico: That we shall make war together and together make peace. We shall give general financial support, and it is understood that Mexico is to reconquer the lost territory in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona. The details are left to you for settlement... Please call to the attention of the President of Mexico that the employment of ruthless submarine warfare now promises to compel England to make peace in a few months. Zimmerman (Secretary of State)"
Question 1
What was the primary purpose of the Zimmermann Telegram as indicated by the source?
To offer Mexico financial support for its own war efforts unrelated to World War I.
To encourage Mexico to start a separate war with the United States to distract from European conflicts.
To announce Germany's intention to begin unrestricted submarine warfare to the United States.
To propose a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event that the United States entered World War I.
Question 2
Which of the following best describes the historical context of the Zimmermann Telegram?
Mexico had already engaged in aggressive actions against the United States, prompting Germany's support.
The United States had declared war on Germany, and Germany was responding with a defensive strategy.
Germany was seeking to end its involvement in World War I through negotiations with the United States.
Germany was preparing to resume unrestricted submarine warfare, which it anticipated might draw the US into World War I.
Question 3
The Zimmermann Telegram is evidence of which of the following?
Germany's efforts to prevent the United States from entering World War I on the side of the Allies.
A formal declaration of war by Germany on the United States.
The United States' secret alliance with Germany during the initial years of World War I.
Mexico's aggressive foreign policy towards the United States in the early 20th century.
Question 4
The territories mentioned in the Zimmermann Telegram (New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona) are significant because they:
Were under German control before the outbreak of World War I.
Represented the extent of German colonies in the Americas before World War I.
Were formerly part of Mexico and lost to the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War.
Were areas where Germany had significant economic investments and a large population of German immigrants.
Question 5
The Zimmermann Telegram contributed to the United States' decision to enter World War I by:
Increasing public outrage and anti-German sentiment, pushing the US closer to joining the Allies.
Revealing that Mexico was a significant military threat to the United States.
Confirming that the United States had no other option but to join the war to protect its overseas territories.
Demonstrating that Germany was willing to negotiate peace, thus encouraging US support for the Central Powers.
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