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AP Success - AP US History: Student Movement's Statement of Purpose

The turbulent 1960s saw student groups taking a stand against war.

Source 1

We are people of this generation, bred in at least modest comfort, housed now in universities, looking uncomfortably to the world we inherit.

When we were kids the United States was the wealthiest and strongest country in the world; the only one with the atom bomb, the least scarred by modern war, an initiator of the United Nations that we thought would distribute Western influence throughout the world. Freedom and equality for each individual, government of, by, and for the people–these American values we found good, principles by which we could live as men. Many of us began maturing in complacency.

As we grew, however, our comfort was penetrated by events too troubling to dismiss. First, the permeating and victimizing fact of human degradation, symbolized by the Southern struggle against racial bigotry, compelled most of us from silence to activism. Second, the enclosing fact of the Cold War, symbolized by the presence of the Bomb, brought awareness that we ourselves, and our friends, and millions of abstract “others” we knew more directly because of our common peril, might die at any time. We might deliberately ignore, or avoid, or fail to feel all other human problems, but not these two, for these were too immediate and crushing in their impact, too challenging in the demand that we as individuals take the responsibility for encounter and resolution.

The Port Huron Statement, 1962.

Question 1

Short answer

Briefly describe ONE perspective about political involvement expressed in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer

Briefly explain ONE specific historical development from 1945 to 1962 that influenced the arguments expressed in the excerpt.

Question 3

Short answer

Briefly explain ONE way in which historical developments throughout the 1960s influenced those who followed the arguments expressed in the excerpt.

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