AP Success - AP US History: William Lloyd Garrison and The Liberator
William Lloyd Garrison was a prominent American abolitionist and journalist in the mid-19th century. He is best known for founding the newspaper "The Liberator," which advocated for the immediate emancipation of enslaved people in the United States.
Assenting to the “self-evident truth” maintained in the American Declaration of Independence, “that all men are created equal, and endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,” I shall strenuously contend for the immediate enfranchisement of our slave population. In Park-Street Church, on the Fourth of July, 1829, in an address on slavery, I unreflectingly assented to the popular but pernicious doctrine of gradual abolition. I seize this opportunity to make a full and unequivocal recantation, and thus publicly to ask pardon of my God, of my country, and of my brethren the poor slaves, for having uttered a sentiment so full of timidity, injustice, and absurdity. A similar recantation, from my pen, was published in the Genius of Universal Emancipation at Baltimore, in September, 1829. My conscience is now satisfied. I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! no! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen;–but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present! I am in earnest–I will not equivocate I will not excuse– I will not retreat a single inch–AND I WILL BE HEARD. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead.
“The Liberator,” William Lloyd Garrison, 1831.
Question 1
Briefly identify one way the author's opinions about abolition changed from 1829 to 1831.
Question 2
Briefly explain one way the Second Great Awakening influenced the ideas expressed in the excerpt.
Question 3
Briefly explain one way the ideas expressed in the excerpt were challenged between 1831 and 1860.
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