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AP Success - AP US History: Spanish Southwest Exploration & Hardship

Source 1

"We advanced, and for fifty days we marched, enduring hardships patiently, trusting in God to bring us with safety to the river’s shore. At one time it rained unceasingly for seven days. We journeyed on and on until it seemed that we would never find our way out of these unpeopled regions, travers- ing vast and solitary plains where the foot of Christian had never trod before. Our provisions gave out, and we were obliged to subsist on such edible weeds and roots as we found. But we went forward, sometimes through dense thickets which tore our clothes and left us ragged; at other times over rough stony passes where it was almost necessary to drag our tired mounts. Our shoes were worn out, and we suffered terribly from the burning sands, for our horses were scarcely able to drag their tried bodies along and pack our baggage, let alone carry us. The horses suffered most, poor dumb brutes; they were almost frantic with thirst, and their eyes nearly bulged from their sockets. "

Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá, History of New Mexico, 1610

Question 1

Multiple choice

Based on the excerpt from Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá's 'History of New Mexico, 1610', which of the following best describes the conditions faced by Spanish explorers in the American Southwest?

Question 2

Multiple choice

The phrase 'where the foot of Christian had never trod before' in the source suggests that the Spanish explorers believed they were:

Question 3

Multiple choice

The hardships described in the source are most indicative of which phase of Spanish colonial activity in the Americas?

Question 4

Multiple choice

The experiences detailed by Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá in his account most directly reflect the challenges associated with:

Question 5

Multiple choice

The source 'History of New Mexico' by Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá can be used by historians as evidence of:

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