AP Success - AP US History: Henry George on Progress and Poverty

The progressive movement of the late 19th century advocated for ideas that some thought radical.
So long as all the increased wealth which modern progress brings goes but to build up great fortunes, to increase luxury and make sharper the contrast between the House of Have and the House of Want, progress is not real and cannot be permanent. The reaction must come. The tower leans from its foundations, and every new story but hastens the final catastrophe... the evils arising from the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth, which are becoming more and more apparent as modern civilization goes on, are not incidents of progress, but tendencies which must bring progress to a halt; that they will not cure themselves, but, on the contrary, must, unless their cause is removed, grow greater and greater, until they sweep us back into barbarism by the road every previous civilization has trod... We cannot go on permitting men to vote and forcing them to tramp. We cannot go on educating boys and girls in our public schools and then refusing them the right to earn an honest living. We cannot go on prating of the inalienable rights of man and then denying the inalienable right to the bounty of the Creator. Even now, in old bottles the new wine begins to ferment, and elemental forces gather for the strife!
Henry George. Progress and Poverty, 1879.

Question 1

Short answer
Briefly identify one perspective about social mobility described in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer
Briefly explain one economic trend in the late 19th century that influenced the writing of the excerpt.

Question 3

Short answer
Briefly explain one way the ideas expressed in the excerpt influenced the excerpt of the 16th Amendment.

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