Block 2: Don't Do This One! Block 1: Pres v Congress Reconst
Context: In 1867, a pivotal moment in American history took place as the Radical Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction from President Andrew Johnson. The Reconstruction Acts were passed, marking a significant shift in the approach to rebuilding the South and integrating formerly enslaved people into American society. This assignment invites you to explore the impact of these changes from the perspective of individuals who lived through this transformative period.
Question 1
In this question, you will assume the role of either a former slave or a former Confederate in late 1860s, during the period of Reconstruction. You will summarize the impact of Presidential Reconstruction on your life. Choose to write from the perspective of a former slave or a former Confederate. Describe 2 ways in which your life was impacted by Presidential Reconstruction (positive and/or negative impacts) Include specific terms when possible and from the notes and readings.
Question 2
In this question, you will assume the role of either a former slave or a former Confederate in late 1860s, during the period of Reconstruction. You will summarize the impact of Congressional (Radical) Reconstruction on your life. Choose to write from the perspective of a former slave or a former Confederate (Choose the same perspective that you used for the last question about Presidential Reconstruction). Describe 2 ways that Congressional Reconstruction is impacting your life (positive and/or negative impacts). Include specific terms from the notes and readings. Which Reconstruction plan (Presidential or Congressional) do you support and why do you feel this way.
Question 3a
While planning Reconstruction, what did both President Lincoln and President Andrew Johnson try to do?
Punish the South for starting the war
Forgive the South and allow the Southern states to reenter the nation as quickly as possible
Establish the Republican Party as the only political party in the South
Force the southern states to pay reparations to the federal government
Question 3b
Which statement best describes the Radical Republicans’ approach to Reconstruction?
They favored policies designed to protect the civil rights of freedmen.
They favored a quick reintegration of former Confederate states into the Union
They wanted to reinstate slavery by overtunring the 13th Amendment.
Question 3c
Which statement describes the attitude of the "Radical Republicans" following the Civil War?
"Southern states should pass the 'Black Codes.' "
"The Southern states have been conquered and should be punished for their actions."
"Former Confederate leaders should be forgiven for their actions during the Civil War."
"The country should follow President Johnson's plans to reunite the country as quickly as possible."
Question 3d
What political stance was supported by Radical Republicans in Congress?
Limiting the opportunities of African Americans
Promoting racial equality in the United States
Ending military intervention in the Southern states
Opposing further economic Reconstruction efforts
Question 3e
Which statement is a valid generalization about the experience of African Americans during the early Reconstruction period (1865-1870)?
They gained economic equality.
They achieved legal rights through constitutional amendments.
Their participation in government decreased.
Their political equality was opposed by most Radical Republicans.
Question 3f
What was a common goal of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution?
punishing the South for seceding from the Union
granting basic rights to formerly enslaved persons
allowing the states to veto federal laws
creating a “separate but equal” society
Question 4
These reforms were supported and instituted by?
President Lincoln
President Johnson
Radical Republicans
Frederick Douglas
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