AP Success - AP US History: Emanicipation Proclamation and William Singleton
William Singleton was born into slavery and served the Union army. He recruited and trained one thousand black men to fight. He eventually received a promotion and his own regiment to command.
On January 1, 1863, he signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which made me and all the rest of my race free. We could not be bought and sold any more or whipped or made to work without pay. We were not to be treated as things without souls any more, but as human beings…I had gone back to [North Carolina] then. The thing we expected was that we would be taken into the federal service at once. It was not until May 28, 1863, however, that the thing we had hoped for so long came to pass, when Colonel James C. Beecher…that great champion of our race, came and took command of the regiment. I was appointed Sergeant of Company G, being the first colored man to be accepted into the federal service and the only colored man that furnished the government a thousand men in the Civil War. The regiment was at first called the First North Carolina Colored Regiment. It later became known as the 35th Regiment, United States Colored troops…
William Henry Singleton, “Recollection of My Slavery Days.” Electronic Edition, Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, (1922), revision 2000.
Question 1
Briefly identify one perspective about the Emancipation Proclamation expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Briefly explain one political trend that influenced the events expressed in the excerpt.
Question 3
Briefly explain one effect of the Emancipation Proclamation on the Confederacy's attempt to gain international recognition and support.
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