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Rocks and Weathering Vocabulary Assignment

This assignment will help you learn and remember important vocabulary about rocks and weathering. Read each part carefully and answer the questions. Use the vocabulary list and definitions to help you!

Group 1

Match each vocabulary word to its correct definition. Write the letter of the definition next to the word.

Source 1.1

Rock: A natural, solid material made of one or more minerals. Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. Igneous Rock: A type of rock formed from cooled magma or lava. Think volcanoes! Sedimentary Rock: A type of rock formed from layers of sediment that are pressed together. Metamorphic Rock: A type of rock that has been changed by heat and pressure. Weathering: The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces. Erosion: The process of moving weathered rock and soil from one place to another. Sediment: Small pieces of rock, sand, and other materials.

Question 1a

Multiple choice
  1. Igneous Rock

Question 1b

Multiple choice
  1. Sedimentary Rock

Question 1c

Multiple choice
  1. Metamorphic Rock

Group 2

Answer the following short questions using the vocabulary words from the list.

Question 2a

Short answer

What do we call the process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces?

Question 2b

Short answer

What is the name for small pieces of rock, sand, and other materials?

Question 2c

Short answer

Which word means a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure?

Group 3

Choose the best answer for each question below.

Question 3a

Multiple choice

Which process moves weathered rock and soil from one place to another?

Question 3b

Multiple choice

Which type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?

Question 3c

Multiple choice

Which word means a solid material made of one or more minerals?

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